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Drug Interactions between cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir and nirogacestat

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

cobicistat nirogacestat

Applies to: cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir and nirogacestat

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent and moderate inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentration and pharmacologic effects of nirogacestat, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. Drug interaction studies have shown that coadministration with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor itraconazole increased the systemic exposure (AUC) and peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of a single 100 mg dose of nirogacestat by 8.2-fold and 2.5-fold, respectively. Administration of multiple doses of nirogacestat (150 mg twice daily) with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors itraconazole, ketoconazole, and clarithromycin is predicted to increase the AUC of nirogacestat by 6.33-fold, 5.19-fold, and 3.46-fold, respectively. In addition, coadministration of multiple doses of nirogacestat (150 mg twice daily) with the moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors erythromycin and fluconazole are predicted to increase the AUC of nirogacestat by 2.73-fold and 3.18-fold, respectively. Increased systemic exposure to nirogacestat may increase the risk of adverse effects including diarrhea, ovarian toxicity, hepatotoxicity, electrolyte abnormalities, and non-melanoma skin cancers.

MANAGEMENT: According to the manufacturer, concomitant use of nirogacestat with potent and moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors should be avoided.

References

  1. "Product Information. Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)." SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. (2023):
Moderate

tenofovir cobicistat

Applies to: cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir and cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir

Using cobicistat together with tenofovir can increase the effects of tenofovir, which can cause new or worse kidney problems. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

emtricitabine cobicistat

Applies to: cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir and cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir

Cobicistat is a medication used to boost the effects of some medications that treat HIV infection. However, using cobicistat together with other HIV medications, such as emtricitabine, may alter the blood levels and effects of both medications. Using emtricitabine with cobicistat may reduce or increase blood levels of cobicistat. Reduced blood levels of cobicistat may make cobicistat less effective and may cause overall HIV treatment to be less effective. Cobicistat may increase blood levels of emtricitabine which may increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions on how to use these medications properly. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Drug and food interactions

Major

nirogacestat food

Applies to: nirogacestat

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville oranges, and starfruit may significantly increase the plasma concentrations and pharmacologic effects of nirogacestat. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in these fruits. Coadministration of multiple doses of nirogacestat (150 mg twice daily) with the moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors erythromycin and fluconazole are predicted to increase the AUC of nirogacestat by 2.73-fold and 3.18-fold, respectively. The interaction has not been studied with grapefruit, Seville oranges, or starfruit. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Increased systemic exposure to nirogacestat may increase the risk of adverse effects including diarrhea, ovarian toxicity, hepatotoxicity, electrolyte abnormalities, and non-melanoma skin cancers.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with nirogacestat should avoid consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville oranges, starfruit, or any supplement containing grapefruit.

References

  1. "Product Information. Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)." SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. (2023):
Moderate

elvitegravir food

Applies to: cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir

Food significantly increases the absorption of elvitegravir. You should take each dose of elvitegravir with a meal. Taking it on an empty stomach may lead to inadequate blood levels and reduced effectiveness of the medication in treating HIV infection.

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Minor

tenofovir food

Applies to: cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir

Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.