Drug Interactions between cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir and mitotane
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- cobicistat/elvitegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir
- mitotane
Interactions between your drugs
mitotane cobicistat
Applies to: mitotane and cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir
Using cobicistat together with mitotane is not recommended. Combining these medications may decrease the blood levels of cobicistat, which may reduce its effectiveness in treating HIV infection. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
mitotane elvitegravir
Applies to: mitotane and cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir
Using elvitegravir together with mitotane is not recommended. Combining these medications may significantly decrease the blood levels of elvitegravir, which may reduce its effectiveness in treating HIV infection. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
tenofovir cobicistat
Applies to: cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir and cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir
Using cobicistat together with tenofovir can increase the effects of tenofovir, which can cause new or worse kidney problems. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
emtricitabine cobicistat
Applies to: cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir and cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir
Cobicistat is a medication used to boost the effects of some medications that treat HIV infection. However, using cobicistat together with other HIV medications, such as emtricitabine, may alter the blood levels and effects of both medications. Using emtricitabine with cobicistat may reduce or increase blood levels of cobicistat. Reduced blood levels of cobicistat may make cobicistat less effective and may cause overall HIV treatment to be less effective. Cobicistat may increase blood levels of emtricitabine which may increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions on how to use these medications properly. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Drug and food interactions
mitotane food
Applies to: mitotane
Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Fat-rich food enhances the absorption of mitotane. One study evaluated blood levels of mitotane (o,p'-DDD) after subjects ingested a single dose of 2 g administered using various delivery vehicles (e.g., tablets, granules, milk, chocolate or oil emulsion). Mitotane plasma levels were significantly higher for milk, chocolate, and oil emulsion when compared to those who received tablets or granules alone. In the same study, mitotane levels were evaluated in subjects following long-term treatment (total dose of 200 g over 30 to 60 days) in tablet, oil emulsion, or milk formulations. Significantly higher mean plasma levels were recorded in subjects who received mitotane as an oil emulsion or mixed in milk, when compared to tablets alone. Additionally, the recovery of o,p'-DDD from the feces was about 5 times higher in subjects who received tablets alone, suggesting absorption was reduced when compared to subjects who received mitotane mixed with a fat-rich vehicle (e.g., oil emulsion or milk).
GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of mitotane with central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may potentiate adverse effects such as somnolence and sedation.
MANAGEMENT: According to product labeling, mitotane tablets should be taken during meals containing fat-rich food (e.g., milk, chocolate, or oil) and with a full glass of water. Patients should be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
References
- "Product Information. Lysodren (mitotane)." HRA Pharma America (2023):
- "Product Information. Lysodren (mitotane)." Medunik Canada (2023):
- "Product Information. Lysodren (mitotane)." HRA Pharma UK & Ireland Ltd (2023):
- Moolenaar AJ, van Slooten H, van Seters AP, Smeenk D "Blood levels of o,p-DDD following administration in various vehicles after a single dose and during long-term treatment https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00258213" (2023):
elvitegravir food
Applies to: cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir
Food significantly increases the absorption of elvitegravir. You should take each dose of elvitegravir with a meal. Taking it on an empty stomach may lead to inadequate blood levels and reduced effectiveness of the medication in treating HIV infection.
tenofovir food
Applies to: cobicistat / elvitegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir
Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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