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Drug Interactions between cariprazine and Stalevo 100

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

levodopa cariprazine

Applies to: Stalevo 100 (carbidopa / entacapone / levodopa) and cariprazine

Cariprazine may reduce the effectiveness of levodopa. In addition, using these medications together may increase the risk and/or severity of side effects like drowsiness, low blood pressure, dizziness, and lightheadedness. These effects may occur with either medication alone and are most likely to be seen at the beginning of treatment, following a dose increase, or when treatment is restarted after an interruption. Let your doctor know if you develop these symptoms and they do not go away after a few days or they become troublesome. Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you, and use caution when getting up from a sitting or lying position. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Major

entacapone cariprazine

Applies to: Stalevo 100 (carbidopa / entacapone / levodopa) and cariprazine

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Agents with central antidopaminergic activity such as phenothiazines, neuroleptics, and certain antiemetics may antagonize the pharmacologic effects of dopaminergic drugs, and vice versa. Phenothiazines and older neuroleptic agents may cause extrapyramidal reactions (i.e., acute dystonic reactions, tardive dyskinesia, akathisia, Parkinson-like symptoms) due to additive antidopaminergic effects. In addition, the central nervous system depressant and hypotensive effects of these agents may be additively or synergistically increased when taken together.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of dopaminergic drugs with antidopaminergic agents should generally be avoided. Some manufacturers consider concomitant use as contraindicated. Consult the manufacturer's labeling for specific recommendations. If coadministration is necessary, patients should be alerted to the possibility of excessive drowsiness and monitored for potentially diminished therapeutic response to both treatments. Patients treated for Parkinson's disease should generally avoid antidopaminergic agents, particularly phenothiazines and older neuroleptic agents, since these agents may cause extrapyramidal reactions and exacerbate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. When treatment for neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms is required, anticholinergic anti-parkinsonian agents should be used in preference to levodopa. Likewise, patients with a major psychotic disorder should ordinarily not be treated with dopaminergic drugs because of the risk of exacerbating the psychosis with an increase in central dopaminergic tone.

Moderate

levodopa entacapone

Applies to: Stalevo 100 (carbidopa / entacapone / levodopa) and Stalevo 100 (carbidopa / entacapone / levodopa)

The side effects of levodopa may be increased when it is used in combination with entacapone. You may need a dose adjustment if you have been taking levodopa and are starting or stopping treatment with entacapone. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or if you experience movement difficulties, increased drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, flushing, and/or fainting. Avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you, and use caution when getting up from a sitting or lying position. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Drug and food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate

levodopa food/lifestyle

Applies to: Stalevo 100 (carbidopa / entacapone / levodopa)

Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of levodopa such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with levodopa. You may experience reduced effectiveness of levodopa in the presence of foods or enteral (tube) feedings with a high protein content. This may make the symptoms of Parkinson's disease worse. Talk with your doctor or nutrition counselor about the best foods to eat while you are taking this medication. Contact your doctor if your condition changes.

Moderate

entacapone food/lifestyle

Applies to: Stalevo 100 (carbidopa / entacapone / levodopa)

Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of entacapone such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with entacapone. Do not use more than the recommended dose of entacapone, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

Moderate

cariprazine food/lifestyle

Applies to: cariprazine

Grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of cariprazine. This may increase side effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms, cognitive and motor impairment, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, weight gain, orthostatic hypotension, leucopenia, neutropenia, seizures, and dysphagia. You should avoid the consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice during treatment with cariprazine. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions on this or other medications you are prescribed. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Moderate

levodopa food/lifestyle

Applies to: Stalevo 100 (carbidopa / entacapone / levodopa)

Levodopa and multivitamin with minerals should not be taken orally at the same time. Products that contain iron may interfere with the absorption of levodopa and reduce its effectiveness. You should separate the dosing of these medications by as much as possible. Contact your doctor if your Parkinson symptoms worsen. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.