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Can you take Benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical with Primaquine?

1 drug interaction and 13 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

primaquine lidocaine topical

Applies to: primaquine and benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

Some of the medication in lidocaine topical may be absorbed into the bloodstream following local application. When present in sufficient concentrations in the blood, local anesthetics such as lidocaine topical may cause methemoglobinemia, a rare condition that can lead to oxygen deprivation in tissues and vital organs due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. The risk is increased when combined with other medications that can also induce methemoglobinemia such as primaquine. Individuals may be more susceptible to developing methemoglobinemia during treatment with these medications if they are very young (especially neonates and infants) or have anemia, diseases of the heart or lungs, blood circulation disorders, liver cirrhosis, shock, sepsis, and certain genetic predispositions such as NADH cytochrome-b5 reductase deficiency, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, and hemoglobin M. In addition, use of topical anesthetics on inflamed or abraded areas or broken skin, as well as excessive use such as application of large doses or on larger than recommended areas, can increase absorption and result in high blood levels of the medication. Topical anesthetics that are applied to mucous membranes such as inside the mouth, nose, or throat (e.G., for sore throat; for numbing prior to dental procedures or scoping of the lungs or gastrointestinal tract) may also be absorbed to a significant extent. Close medical supervision is necessary when medications that can cause methemoglobinemia are used together. Do not exceed the recommended dose or frequency and duration of use when treated with products that contain local anesthetics, including some over-the-counter preparations. Signs and symptoms of methemoglobinemia may be delayed by several hours after treatment with topical anesthetics. Patients (or their caregivers) should seek immediate medical attention if they develop a gray discoloration of the skin, mouth, or nail bed; nausea; headache; dizziness; lightheadedness; fatigue; shortness of breath; rapid or shallow breathing; a rapid heartbeat; palpitation; anxiety; or confusion. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Minor food/lifestyle interactions

Minor:

lidocaine topical Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.

Disease interactions

12 potential interactions Applies to: 12 conditions, including Rheumatoid Arthritis, Seizures, Anemia, Lupus Erythematosus, and Liver Disease.

Anemia

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Anemia.

The use of primaquine is contraindicated in acutely ill patients suffering from systemic disease manifested by tendency to granulocytopenia, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Primaquine has been reported to cause hematologic toxicity such as bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting bone marrow depression or leukopenia. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of leukopenia, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine as manifested by leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, or methemoglobinemia. Blood cell counts should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if there is a sudden decrease in leukocyte count.

G-6-PD Deficiency

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with G-6-PD Deficiency.

Hemolysis, hemolytic anemia, and methemoglobinemia have been reported during use of primaquine in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)-methemoglobin reductase deficiency. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in these patients. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of hemolytic reactions, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine or that have family or personal history of favism. Blood cell counts and hemoglobin determinations should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if signs suggestive of hemolytic anemia occur, such as marked darkening of the urine or sudden decrease in hemoglobin concentration or erythrocytic count.

Heart Block

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Heart Block.

Lidocaine is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes following topical administration. Prolonged exposure, large doses, frequent applications and/or use on compromised skin or mucosa can produce systemic effects. At high plasma levels, lidocaine can cause hypotension, bradycardia, and cardiovascular collapse. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously in patients with shock, sinus bradyarrhythmia, or severe heart block. The recommended dosage should not be exceeded. Children and debilitated, elderly, or acutely ill patients should be given reduced dosages commensurate with their age, weight, and physical condition.

Liver Disease

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Lidocaine topical is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes. Prolonged exposure, large doses, and/or application to compromised skin or mucosa can result in elevated plasma concentrations of lidocaine. Lidocaine is rapidly and extensively metabolized by the liver. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Several inactive and two active forms (MEGX and GX) have been identified. MEGX and GX exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. The pharmacokinetic disposition of lidocaine is altered by changes in hepatic function, including hepatic blood flow. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously and dosing modified for patients with compromised hepatic function.

Lupus Erythematosus

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Lupus Erythematosus.

The use of primaquine is contraindicated in acutely ill patients suffering from systemic disease manifested by tendency to granulocytopenia, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Primaquine has been reported to cause hematologic toxicity such as bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting bone marrow depression or leukopenia. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of leukopenia, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine as manifested by leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, or methemoglobinemia. Blood cell counts should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if there is a sudden decrease in leukocyte count.

Methemoglobinemia

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Methemoglobinemia.

Hemolysis, hemolytic anemia, and methemoglobinemia have been reported during use of primaquine in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)-methemoglobin reductase deficiency. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in these patients. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of hemolytic reactions, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine or that have family or personal history of favism. Blood cell counts and hemoglobin determinations should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if signs suggestive of hemolytic anemia occur, such as marked darkening of the urine or sudden decrease in hemoglobin concentration or erythrocytic count.

Neutropenia

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Neutropenia.

The use of primaquine is contraindicated in acutely ill patients suffering from systemic disease manifested by tendency to granulocytopenia, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Primaquine has been reported to cause hematologic toxicity such as bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting bone marrow depression or leukopenia. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of leukopenia, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine as manifested by leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, or methemoglobinemia. Blood cell counts should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if there is a sudden decrease in leukocyte count.

Renal Dysfunction

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Lidocaine topical is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes. Prolonged exposure, large doses, and/or application to compromised skin or mucosa can result in elevated plasma concentrations of lidocaine. Lidocaine is primarily eliminated by the kidney. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Two active metabolites (MEGX and GX) have been identified that exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. Serum concentrations of lidocaine and the active metabolites are increased and the half-life prolonged in patients with renal impairment. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously and dosing modified for repeated doses in patients with compromised renal function.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

The use of primaquine is contraindicated in acutely ill patients suffering from systemic disease manifested by tendency to granulocytopenia, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Primaquine has been reported to cause hematologic toxicity such as bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting bone marrow depression or leukopenia. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of leukopenia, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine as manifested by leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, or methemoglobinemia. Blood cell counts should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if there is a sudden decrease in leukocyte count.

Seizures

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Seizures.

Lidocaine topical is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes. Prolonged exposure, large doses, and/or application to compromised skin or mucosa can result in elevated plasma concentrations of lidocaine. Seizures can occur as a result of accumulation of active metabolites. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously to patients with or predisposed to seizure disorders.

Shock

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Shock.

Lidocaine is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes following topical administration. Prolonged exposure, large doses, frequent applications and/or use on compromised skin or mucosa can produce systemic effects. At high plasma levels, lidocaine can cause hypotension, bradycardia, and cardiovascular collapse. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously in patients with shock, sinus bradyarrhythmia, or severe heart block. The recommended dosage should not be exceeded. Children and debilitated, elderly, or acutely ill patients should be given reduced dosages commensurate with their age, weight, and physical condition.

Teething Syndrome

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Teething Syndrome.

Topical lidocaine is not recommended to be used in teething infants and young children, as its ingestion is dangerous and potentially fatal. Ingestion of the drug has shown to result in seizures, severe brain injury, and heart problems in children.

More resources

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

A total of 122 drugs are known to interact with benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical.

primaquine

A total of 343 drugs are known to interact with primaquine.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.