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Drug Interactions between artemether / lumefantrine and Ergocomp-PB

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

ergotamine PENTobarbital

Applies to: Ergocomp-PB (belladonna / caffeine / ergotamine / pentobarbital) and Ergocomp-PB (belladonna / caffeine / ergotamine / pentobarbital)

PENTobarbital may reduce the blood levels and effects of ergotamine. Contact your doctor if your symptoms worsen or your condition changes during treatment with these medications. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

PENTobarbital artemether

Applies to: Ergocomp-PB (belladonna / caffeine / ergotamine / pentobarbital) and artemether / lumefantrine

PENTobarbital may reduce the blood levels of artemether, which may make the medication less effective in treating malaria in some cases. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your symptoms worsen or your condition changes during treatment with these medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

PENTobarbital lumefantrine

Applies to: Ergocomp-PB (belladonna / caffeine / ergotamine / pentobarbital) and artemether / lumefantrine

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of artemether and lumefantrine, both of which are primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. Loss of antimalarial efficacy may occur. In six HIV-1 and tuberculosis coinfected adults without malaria, administration of artemether-lumefantrine (six-dose regimen over 3 days) with the potent CYP450 3A4 inducer rifampin (600 mg orally daily) decreased the systemic exposure (AUC) to artemether, dihydroartemisinin (the active metabolite of artemether) and lumefantrine by 89%, 85% and 68%, respectively. No data are available for use with other, less potent inducers.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of artemether-lumefantrine with CYP450 3A4 inducers should generally be avoided. Otherwise, caution is advised, and patients should be closely monitored for potentially diminished clinical response to artemether-lumefantrine therapy.

References

  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  3. "Product Information. Coartem (artemether-lumefantrine)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals (2009):

Drug and food interactions

Major

PENTobarbital food

Applies to: Ergocomp-PB (belladonna / caffeine / ergotamine / pentobarbital)

Ask your doctor before using PENTobarbital together with ethanol, this can add to dizziness, drowsiness and other side effects of PENTobarbital. Be careful if you drive or do activities that require you to be awake and alert. Talk with your doctor before using any medications together, or drinking alcohol with PENTobarbital. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

ergotamine food

Applies to: Ergocomp-PB (belladonna / caffeine / ergotamine / pentobarbital)

Grapefruit juice may increase the blood levels of certain medications such as ergotamine. You may want to limit your consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice during treatment with ergotamine. However, if you have been regularly consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice with the medication, then it is advisable for you to talk with your doctor before changing the amounts of these products in your diet, as this may alter the effects of your medication. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects. Orange juice is not expected to interact.

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Moderate

lumefantrine food

Applies to: artemether / lumefantrine

Each dose of lumefantrine should be taken with food such as milk, infant formula, pudding, porridge, or broth. Food helps the medication get absorbed into the bloodstream, so the medication may not work as well when taken on an empty stomach. If unable to be swallowed whole, lumefantrine tablets may be crushed and mixed with one to two teaspoons of water in a clean container and consumed immediately after mixing. The container should then be rinsed with more water and the contents consumed. This should be followed by eating as soon as possible. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice during treatment with lumefantrine. Grapefruit juice can cause too much of the medication to be in the blood. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

belladonna food

Applies to: Ergocomp-PB (belladonna / caffeine / ergotamine / pentobarbital)

Ask your doctor before using belladonna together with ethanol. Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking belladonna. You should be warned not to exceed recommended dosages and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness. If your doctor prescribes these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment to safely take this combination. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

ergotamine food

Applies to: Ergocomp-PB (belladonna / caffeine / ergotamine / pentobarbital)

Nicotine may increase the effects of ergotamine in narrowing the blood vessels and decreasing blood flow. A severe decrease in blood flow to the brain and other parts of the body can lead to dangerous side effects. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience coldness, paleness, discoloration, numbness, tingling, or pain in your hands or feet; muscle pain or weakness; severe or worsening headache; blurred vision; severe abdominal pain; chest pain; or shortness of breath while using these medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Minor

caffeine food

Applies to: Ergocomp-PB (belladonna / caffeine / ergotamine / pentobarbital)

Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.