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hydrocodone and ibuprofen (Oral route)

hye-droe-KOE-done bye-TAR-trate, eye-bue-PROE-fen

Commonly used brand name(s):

In the U.S.

  • Ibudone
  • Reprexain
  • Vicoprofen

Available Dosage Forms:

  • Tablet

Therapeutic Class: Opioid/NSAID Combination

Pharmacologic Class: NSAID

Chemical Class: Hydrocodone

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Uses For hydrocodone and ibuprofen

Hydrocodone and ibuprofen combination is used to relieve pain.

The hydrocodone is a narcotic analgesic that acts in the central nervous system to relieve pain. If hydrocodone is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming (causing mental or physical dependence). Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects when you stop taking the medicine. Since hydrocodone and ibuprofen combination is only used for short-term (10 days or less) relief of pain, physical dependence will probably not occur.

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in this combination to relieve inflammation, swelling, and pain.

hydrocodone and ibuprofen is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Before Using hydrocodone and ibuprofen

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For hydrocodone and ibuprofen, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to hydrocodone and ibuprofen or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Studies on hydrocodone and ibuprofen have been done only in adult patients, and there is no specific information comparing use of hydrocodone and ibuprofen combination in children with its use in other age groups.

Geriatric

Elderly people are especially sensitive to the effects of hydrocodone and ibuprofen combination. This may increase the chance of side effects during treatment. Constipation may be especially likely to occur in elderly patients.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category Explanation
All Trimesters C Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Using hydrocodone and ibuprofen with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

  • Ketorolac
  • Naltrexone

Using hydrocodone and ibuprofen with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

  • Adinazolam
  • Alfentanil
  • Alprazolam
  • Amobarbital
  • Anileridine
  • Aprobarbital
  • Ardeparin
  • Beta Glucan
  • Bromazepam
  • Brotizolam
  • Buprenorphine
  • Butabarbital
  • Butalbital
  • Butorphanol
  • Carisoprodol
  • Certoparin
  • Chloral Hydrate
  • Chlordiazepoxide
  • Chlorzoxazone
  • Clobazam
  • Clonazepam
  • Clorazepate
  • Codeine
  • Dalteparin
  • Danaparoid
  • Dantrolene
  • Dezocine
  • Diazepam
  • Enoxaparin
  • Estazolam
  • Ethchlorvynol
  • Fentanyl
  • Flunitrazepam
  • Flurazepam
  • Fospropofol
  • Ginkgo
  • Halazepam
  • Hydrocodone
  • Hydromorphone
  • Ketazolam
  • Levorphanol
  • Lorazepam
  • Lormetazepam
  • Medazepam
  • Meperidine
  • Mephenesin
  • Mephobarbital
  • Meprobamate
  • Metaxalone
  • Methocarbamol
  • Methohexital
  • Methotrexate
  • Midazolam
  • Morphine
  • Morphine Sulfate Liposome
  • Nadroparin
  • Nalbuphine
  • Nitrazepam
  • Nordazepam
  • Opium
  • Oxazepam
  • Oxycodone
  • Oxymorphone
  • Parnaparin
  • Pemetrexed
  • Pentazocine
  • Pentobarbital
  • Phenobarbital
  • Prazepam
  • Propoxyphene
  • Quazepam
  • Remifentanil
  • Reviparin
  • Secobarbital
  • Sodium Oxybate
  • Sufentanil
  • Tacrolimus
  • Tapentadol
  • Temazepam
  • Thiopental
  • Tinzaparin
  • Triazolam

Using hydrocodone and ibuprofen with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

  • Acetohexamide
  • Alacepril
  • Amikacin
  • Amiloride
  • Aspirin
  • Azosemide
  • Bemetizide
  • Benazepril
  • Bendroflumethiazide
  • Benzthiazide
  • Bumetanide
  • Buthiazide
  • Candesartan Cilexetil
  • Canrenoate
  • Captopril
  • Chlorothiazide
  • Chlorpropamide
  • Chlorthalidone
  • Cilazapril
  • Citalopram
  • Clopamide
  • Clopidogrel
  • Clovoxamine
  • Cyclopenthiazide
  • Cyclosporine
  • Cyclothiazide
  • Delapril
  • Desipramine
  • Desvenlafaxine
  • Duloxetine
  • Enalaprilat
  • Enalapril Maleate
  • Eprosartan
  • Escitalopram
  • Ethacrynic Acid
  • Femoxetine
  • Flesinoxan
  • Fluoxetine
  • Fluvoxamine
  • Fosinopril
  • Furosemide
  • Gliclazide
  • Glimepiride
  • Glipizide
  • Gliquidone
  • Glyburide
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Hydroflumethiazide
  • Imidapril
  • Indapamide
  • Irbesartan
  • Lisinopril
  • Lithium
  • Losartan
  • Methyclothiazide
  • Metolazone
  • Milnacipran
  • Moexipril
  • Nefazodone
  • Olmesartan Medoxomil
  • Paroxetine
  • Pentopril
  • Perindopril
  • Phenytoin
  • Piretanide
  • Polythiazide
  • Quinapril
  • Quinethazone
  • Ramipril
  • Sertraline
  • Spirapril
  • Spironolactone
  • Tacrine
  • Tasosartan
  • Telmisartan
  • Temocapril
  • Tolazamide
  • Tolbutamide
  • Torsemide
  • Trandolapril
  • Triamterene
  • Trichlormethiazide
  • Valsartan
  • Venlafaxine
  • Xipamide
  • Zimeldine
  • Zofenopril

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of hydrocodone and ibuprofen. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

  • Asthma or other chronic lung disease or
  • Brain disease or head injury or
  • Enlarged prostate or problems with urination—Side effects of hydrocodone and ibuprofen combination may be dangerous with these conditions
  • Abdominal conditions or
  • Anemia or
  • Alcohol abuse, or history of, or
  • Bleeding problems or
  • Dehydration or
  • Drug dependence, especially narcotic abuse, or history of or
  • Heart disease or
  • Kidney disease or
  • Liver disease or
  • Stomach ulcer or
  • Tobacco use or
  • Underactive thyroid—The chance of side effects may be increased


Proper Use of hydrocodone and ibuprofen

For safe and effective use of hydrocodone and ibuprofen, do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than ordered by your health care professional. Taking too much of hydrocodone and ibuprofen may increase the chance of unwanted effects.

Dosing

The dose of hydrocodone and ibuprofen will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of hydrocodone and ibuprofen. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For pain:
      • Adults—1 tablet of Vicoprofen every four to six hours as needed.
      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of hydrocodone and ibuprofen, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Precautions While Using hydrocodone and ibuprofen

Hydrocodone and ibuprofen combination will add to the effects of alcohol and other central nervous system (CNS) depressants (medicines that slow down the nervous system, possibly causing drowsiness). Some examples of CNS depressants are antihistamines or medicine for hay fever, other allergies, or colds; sedatives, tranquilizers, sleeping medicine, or other prescription pain medication. Do not drink alcoholic beverages, and check with your medical doctor or dentist before taking any of the medicines listed above, while you are using hydrocodone and ibuprofen.

hydrocodone and ibuprofen may cause some people to become drowsy, dizzy, or lightheaded, or to feel a false sense of well-being. Make sure you know how you react to hydrocodone and ibuprofen before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or are not alert and clearheaded. If these reactions are especially bothersome, check with your doctor.

Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting may occur, especially when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position. Getting up slowly may lessen this problem.

Serious side effects can occur during treatment with hydrocodone and ibuprofen. Sometimes serious side effects can occur without any warning. However, possible warning signs often occur, including swelling of the face, fingers, feet, and/or lower legs; severe stomach pain, black, tarry stools, and/or vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds; unusual weight gain; and/or skin rash. Also, signs of serious heart problems could occur such as chest pain, tightness in chest, fast or irregular heartbeat, or unusual flushing or warmth of skin. Stop taking hydrocodone and ibuprofen and check with your doctor immediately if you notice any of these warning signs.

Before having any kind of surgery (including dental surgery) or emergency treatment, tell the medical doctor or dentist in charge that you are taking hydrocodone and ibuprofen.

Hydrocodone and ibuprofen combination may cause dryness of the mouth. For temporary relief, use sugarless candy or gum, melt bits of ice in your mouth, or use a saliva substitute. However, if dry mouth continues for more than 2 weeks, check with your dentist. Continuing dryness of the mouth may increase the chance of dental disease, including tooth decay, gum disease, and fungus infections.

hydrocodone and ibuprofen Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common or rare
  • Bloody stools
  • burning feeling in chest or stomach
  • congestion in chest
  • changes in facial skin color
  • cough
  • diarrhea
  • difficulty in swallowing
  • fast or irregular breathing
  • fever
  • frequent urge to urinate
  • heartburn
  • inability to urinate
  • irregular heartbeat
  • lightheadedness or dizziness
  • loss of bladder control
  • puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes
  • ringing or buzzing in the ears
  • shortness of breath, troubled breathing, tightness in chest and/or wheezing
  • skin rash, hives, and/or itching
  • stomach pain
  • tenderness in stomach
Symptoms of overdose
  • Blurred vision
  • cold or clammy skin
  • confusion
  • difficulty hearing or ringing or buzzing in ears
  • dizziness
  • general feeling of illness
  • headache
  • mood or mental changes
  • nausea and/or vomiting
  • severe drowsiness
  • severe stomach pain
  • skin rash
  • slow heartbeat
  • slow or troubled breathing
  • stiff neck and/or back
  • swelling of the face, fingers, feet, or lower legs

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common
  • Anxiety
  • constipation
  • dry mouth
  • gas
  • increased sweating
  • nausea and/or vomiting
  • nervousness
  • pounding heartbeat
  • sleepiness
  • swelling of feet or lower legs
  • trouble in sleeping
  • unusual tiredness or weakness
Less common or rare
  • Confusion
  • decreased appetite
  • decrease in sexual ability
  • depression
  • headache
  • heartburn
  • increased thirst
  • irritability
  • mood or mental changes
  • mouth ulcers
  • pain or burning in throat
  • runny nose
  • sensation of burning, warmth, heat, numbness, tightness, or tingling
  • slurred speech
  • stomach upset
  • thinking abnormalities
  • trembling or shaking of hands or feet
  • unexplained weight loss
  • unusual feeling of well-being
  • visual disturbances

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

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