Proquin XR
Generic Name: ciprofloxacin (oral) (SIP roe FLOX a sin)
Brand names: Proquin XR
What is Proquin XR?
Proquin XR is an antibiotic in a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones. It fights bacteria in the body.
ProQuin XR is indicated only for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (acute cystitis) caused by susceptible strains of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is not interchangeable with other ciprofloxacin products such as Cipro.
Proquin XR may also be used for other purposes not listed here.
Important information about Proquin XR
Do not take Proquin XR with dairy products such as milk or yogurt, or with calcium-fortified juice. You may eat or drink dairy products or calcium-fortified juice with a regular meal, but do not use them alone when taking Proquin XR. They could make the medication less effective. Take all of the Proquin XR that has been prescribed for you even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may start to improve before the infection is completely treated. Certain medicines should be taken at least 2 hours after or 6 hours before you take Proquin XR. This includes didanosine (Videx) chewable/buffered tablets or powder; sucralfate (Carafate); antacids that contain calcium, magnesium or aluminum (such as Tums or Rolaids); or vitamin or mineral supplements that contain calcium, iron, or zinc.Taking Proquin XR can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Avoid exposure to sunlight, sun lamps, or tanning beds.
Before taking Proquin XR
Before taking Proquin XR, tell your doctor if you have:
- a history of allergic reaction to an antibiotic;
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joint problems;
- kidney disease; or
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epilepsy or seizures.
If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use Proquin XR or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.
FDA pregnancy category C: This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use Proquin XR without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Proquin XR passes into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.How should I take Proquin XR?
Proquin XR should be taken once a day for 3 days shortly after a main meal of the day, preferably the evening meal. Proquin XR does not work as well if you take it without a meal. You should try to take it at about the same time each day.
Take Proquin XR for all 3 days, even if you are feeling better. If you stop taking this medication before all 3 doses, it may not cure your bladder infection.
Proquin XR should be taken with the main meal of the day.
Do not split, crush, or chew Proquin XR tablets. They must be swallowed whole. Tell your doctor if you cannot swallow tablets whole. Your doctor will prescribe a different medicine for you.
Do not take Proquin XR at the same time that you drink milk or juices with added calcium, unless you drink them with a main meal.
Many antacids and multivitamins may interfere with the absorption of ciprofloxacin if taken at the same time. Take Proquin XR at least 4 hours before or 2 hours after antacids that contain magnesium or aluminum. Proquin XR should also be taken at least 4 hours before or 2 hours after sucralfate, Videx (didanosine) chewable buffered tablets or pediatric powder, iron, calcium, and vitamins that contain zinc.
Take this medication for as many days as it has been prescribed for you even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Store Proquin XR at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Do not take more than one Proquin XR tablet a day, even if you miss a dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.Overdose symptoms may include seizures, urination problems, weakness, or blue lips with pale skin.
What should I avoid while taking Proquin XR?
Certain medicines should be taken at least 2 hours after or 6 hours before you take Proquin XR. This includes didanosine (Videx) chewable/buffered tablets or powder; sucralfate (Carafate); antacids that contain calcium, magnesium or aluminum (such as Tums or Rolaids); or vitamin or mineral supplements that contain calcium, iron, or zinc.Avoid caffeine while you are taking Proquin XR, because the medication can make the effects of caffeine stronger.
Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight, sunlamps, or tanning beds. Proquin XR make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, and a sunburn may result. Wear protective clothing and use a sunscreen if you must be out in the sun. Call your doctor if you have severe burning, redness, itching, rash, or swelling after being in the sun.Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.
Proquin XR can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.Proquin XR side effects
Stop using Proquin XR and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using Proquin XR and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:-
seizure (black-out or convulsions);
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confusion, hallucinations, depression, or thoughts of hurting yourself or others;
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sudden pain or swelling near your joints (especially in your arm or ankle);
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nausea, stomach pain, low fever, lost appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
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diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
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urinating more or less than usual;
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numbness, tingling, or unusual pain anywhere in your body; or
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chest pain, pounding or fast heartbeats.
Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:
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nausea, vomiting;
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dizziness or drowsiness;
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blurred vision;
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sleep problems (insomnia);
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joint stiffness or muscle pain; or
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increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What other drugs will affect Proquin XR?
Do not use Proquin XR if you are also taking tizanidine (Zanaflex).Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following drugs:
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didanosine (Videx, ddI);
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theophylline (Theo-Dur, Theolair, Slo-Phyllin, Slo-Bid, Elixophyllin);
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warfarin (Coumadin);
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probenecid (Benemid);
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insulin or an oral diabetes medication such as glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (Micronase, Diabeta, Glynase), and others;
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a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Nuprin, others), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, Anaprox), ketoprofen (Orudis KT, Orudis, Oruvail), and others;
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phenytoin (Dilantin); or
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cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune).
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with Proquin XR. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
Where can I get more information?
- Your pharmacist can provide more information about Proquin XR.
- Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medicine only for the indication prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
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More Proquin XR resources:
Proquin XR Extended-Release Tablets
Cipro XR Extended-Release Tablets
Cipro - Includes detailed dosage instructions.
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