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Drug Interactions between lenacapavir and rifapentine

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

rifapentine lenacapavir

Applies to: rifapentine and lenacapavir

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with drugs that are combined P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and moderate inducers of CYP450 3A4 or sole moderate inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of lenacapavir and result in a potential loss of virologic response. The proposed mechanism is increased clearance due to induction of the isoenzyme CYP450 3A4, which is partly responsible for the metabolism of lenacapavir and induction of the P-gp transporter of which lenacapavir is a substrate. In pharmacokinetic studies conducted in fasted subjects without HIV, coadministration of a single oral dose of lenacapavir 300 mg with the combined P-gp and moderate inducer of CYP450 3A4 efavirenz 600 mg once daily decreased the systemic exposure (AUC) and peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of lenacapavir by approximately 56% and 36%, respectively.

MANAGEMENT: Given the risk of reduced viral susceptibility and resistance development associated with subtherapeutic antiviral drug levels, concomitant use of lenacapavir with drugs that are combined P-gp and moderate inducers of CYP450 3A4 or sole moderate inducers of CYP450 3A4 should generally be avoided.

References

  1. (2022) "Product Information. Sunlenca (lenacapavir)." Gilead Sciences
  2. (2023) "Product Information. Sunlenca (lenacapavir)." Gilead Sciences Pty Ltd, SUNLENCA Product Inf

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

rifapentine food

Applies to: rifapentine

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration with food may increase the oral bioavailability of rifapentine and reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse events. Administration with a high fat meal typically increases rifapentine's maximum concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by approximately 40% to 50% over that observed when rifapentine is administered under fasting conditions. Rifapentine is often prescribed in combination with isoniazid. When single doses of rifapentine (900 mg) and isoniazid (900 mg) were administered with a low fat, high carbohydrate breakfast, the Cmax and AUC of rifapentine increased by 47% and 51%, respectively. On the other hand, isoniazid's Cmax and AUC decreased by 46% and 23%, respectively.

MANAGEMENT: Products containing oral rifapentine as the sole ingredient recommend administration with a meal to increase bioavailability and reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal upset, nausea, and/or vomiting. Consultation of product labeling for combination products and/or relevant guidelines may be helpful if rifapentine is combined with a medication that is typically taken on an empty stomach.

References

  1. (2021) "Product Information. Isoniazid/Rifapentine 300 mg/300 mg (Macleods) (isoniazid-rifapentine)." Imported (India), 2
  2. (2021) "Product Information. Priftin (rifapentine)." sanofi-aventis

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.