Drug Interactions between cimetidine and Emend for Injection
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- cimetidine
- Emend for Injection (fosaprepitant)
Interactions between your drugs
cimetidine fosaprepitant
Applies to: cimetidine and Emend for Injection (fosaprepitant)
MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations of aprepitant, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. According to the manufacturer, administration of a single 125 mg dose of aprepitant on day 5 of treatment with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (400 mg/day for 10 days) resulted in a 5-fold increase in mean aprepitant systemic exposure (AUC) and a 3-fold increase in mean terminal half-life. In patients with mild to moderate hypertension, coadministration of aprepitant (approximately 230 mg once a day) and the moderate inhibitor diltiazem (120 mg three times a day for 5 days) resulted in a 2-fold increase in the AUC of aprepitant and a 1.7-fold increase in that of diltiazem. No clinically significant changes in ECG, heart rate, or blood pressure were observed beyond those induced by diltiazem alone.
MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if aprepitant is prescribed in combination with CYP450 3A4 inhibitors, particularly potent ones like itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin, conivaptan, idelalisib, nefazodone, telithromycin, cobicistat, delavirdine, and protease inhibitors. Pharmacologic response to aprepitant should be monitored more closely whenever a CYP450 3A4 inhibitor is added to or withdrawn from therapy. In addition, many CYP450 3A4 inhibitors are also substrates of the isoenzyme, thus pharmacologic response to these agents should also be monitored during coadministration with aprepitant.
References
- "Product Information. Emend (aprepitant)." Merck & Co., Inc (2003):
- "Product Information. Emend for Injection (fosaprepitant)." Merck & Co., Inc (2008):
Drug and food interactions
cimetidine food
Applies to: cimetidine
Concurrent use of cimetidine and ethanol may result in increased ethanol concentrations. The mechanism appears to be due to inhibition of gastric alcohol dehydrogenase by cimetidine, leading to increased bioavailability of the alcohol and inhibition of hepatic metabolism of alcohol. The clinical significance of this interaction is limited. More importantly, patients requiring cimetidine for gastrointestinal disease should be counseled to avoid alcohol to prevent worsening of their disease. The other H-2 receptor antagonists appear to have minimal effects on the concentrations of alcohol.
References
- Feely J, Wood AJ "Effects of cimetidine on the elimination and actions of ethanol." JAMA 247 (1982): 2819-21
- Hansten PD "Effects of H2-receptor antagonists on blood alcohol levels." JAMA 267 (1992): 2469
cimetidine food
Applies to: cimetidine
Caffeine effects may be increased in patients also taking cimetidine. The mechanism may be due to decreased caffeine metabolism induced by cimetidine. Although adequate clinical data are lacking, a reduction in dose or elimination of caffeine may be needed if excess CNS stimulation is observed.
References
- "Product Information. Tagamet (cimetidine)." SmithKline Beecham PROD (2001):
- Broughton LJ, Rodgers HJ "Decreased systenuc clearance of caffeine due to cimetidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 12 (1981): 155-9
cimetidine food
Applies to: cimetidine
H2 antagonists may reduce the clearance of nicotine. Cimetidine, 600 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance of an intravenous nicotine dose by 30%. Ranitidine, 300 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance by 10%. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known. Patients should be monitored for increased nicotine effects when using the patches or gum for smoking cessation and dosage adjustments should be made as appropriate.
References
- Bendayan R, Sullivan JT, Shaw C, Frecker RC, Sellers EM "Effect of cimetidine and ranitidine on the hepatic and renal elimination of nicotine in humans." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 38 (1990): 165-9
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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