Pseudoephedrine use while Breastfeeding
Drugs containing Pseudoephedrine: NyQuil, Bromfed DM, Mucinex D, Actifed, Sudafed Nasal Decongestant, Zutripro, Claritin-D, Lodrane, Allegra-D 24 Hour, Resperal-DM, Show all 959 »Vicks Dayquil Daytime Cold/Flu, SudoGest, Zyrtec-D, Entex, Stahist, Advil Cold and Sinus, Allegra-D 12 Hour, Cheratussin DAC, Nyquil Cold Medicine, Sudafed 12-Hour, Theraflu Flu, Cold and Cough Powder, Aprodine, Lodrane 24D, Claritin-D 24 Hour, Drixoral, Rezira, Tylenol Cold, Clarinex-D 24 Hour, Benadryl Allergy Sinus (discontinued), Deconamine, M-End DM, Tekral, Loratadine-D 24 Hour, Sinarest, Maxifed, Corzall Plus, Carbofed DM Syrup, BroveX PSE DM Tablets, Semprex-D, Sudafed 24-Hour, Corzall, Pseudovent, NyQuil Multi-Symptom, Robitussin Cough & Cold D, Sildec, Claritin-D 12 Hour, Clarinex-D 12 Hour, LoHist-12D, Zyrtec-D 12 Hour, Deconamine SR, Aleve-D Sinus & Cold, Robitussin Cold Cough and Flu, Disophrol, Bromaline, Entex PSE, Exall-D, Mesehist DM, Maxifed DM, DryMax, Suphedrin, Alka-Seltzer Cold and Sinus, BroveX PSE, Kolephrin, M-END, Atuss DS, BroveX PSB DM, LoHist-D, Dicel, Vanacof, Alavert D-12 Hour Allergy and Sinus, AllerClear D-24 Hour, Coldcough Syrup, Capmist DM, Donatussin DM Syrup, Maxifed DMX, Mytussin DAC, Dristan Sinus, Maldec, Lodrane 12D, Anaplex DM, Actifed Cold and Sinus, SuTan, Contac Cold and Flu Maximum Strength, Wal-Zyr D, Maxifed-G, Pediatex TD, Advil Cold and Sinus Liqui-Gels, Pseudoephedrine Sinus, Dihydro-CP, Duraflu, Brometane DX, Bromfenex, Chlor Trimeton Allergy Decongestant, Lodrane D, DuraHist, Advil Allergy Sinus, Q-Tapp, Vanatab DX, Zephrex, Respaire-30, Histex, Dimetapp Elixir, Vanacof DX, Dicel CD, SudaTex-DM, J-Cof DHC, Contac Cold, Tussin Cough and Cold, Panmist LA, Nalex, Respa-AR, Rymed, Daytime Cold, BroveX PSE DM, PSE Brom DM, Robitussin Allergy & Cough, Bromadine-DM, Pannaz, Sudafed Children's Nasal Decongestant, Dicel DM, Nucodine, Congestac, Polyhist NC, Nacon, Pseudovent 400, Lortuss DM, Notuss, M-End WC, D-Amine-SR, Anaplex, Mintex, Poly-Vent DM, Orlenta, Sinutab Ex-Strength, Codimal, Contact Cold and Sore Throat, Qdall, Despec DM, Maxichlor PSE DM, Triacin, Ambi 60/580/30, Guaifenex PSE 120, Panmist-S, Robitussin Severe Congestion, Pancof, Dimetane DX, Simplet, Allerest Maximum Strength, SudaHist, Mescolor, Sildec DM, Q-Tapp DM, SudaTex-G, CPM-PSE DM Drops, BroveX PSB, P-V-Tussin Syrup, Histussin D, Tussafed, Triaminic-D Multi-Symptom Cold, DuraHist D, Tussin Pediatric Cold and Cough, Poly-Vent IR, Atridine, Atuss HD, Respaire-60 SR, Medent DM, Tricom, Cough Formula M Multi-Symptom, Tusnel Ped-C, Duralex, Tanafed, ExeFen-DMX, Cydec, Lortuss LQ, Triaminicin, Cold Medicine Plus, Dynex, Defen-LA, Abletex-PSE, Coldamine, Lemohist Plus, Hydrotussin HD, ScopoHist, Welltuss EXP, Tannate DMP-DEX, Allergy Relief D, Mintex HC, Tannate PD-DM, Pediahist DM Syrup, Decongestant Cold Formula, Bromaline DM, Mar-cof BP, Allercon, Chlor Trimeton Nasal Decongestant, Afrinol, Superfed, Cenafed, Children's Nyquil, Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Neutrahist PDX Drops, Clofera, Triptifed, Guaiatussin DAC, Ambifed CD, Tylenol Cold Severe Congestion Daytime, Dexatrex D, Flutabs, Histatab D, Guaifenesin DAC Liquid, Benadryl Children's Allergy And Sinus (discontinued), Tussend, Endacof HC, M-End DMX, Bromaxefed DM RF Syrup, AccuHist DM Pediatric Drops, PediaHist DM, Anaplex DMX, Singlet, Hista-Vent PSE, Genacol Maximum Strength, Suclor, Cophene No 2, Duotan, ExeFen-IR, Poly-Vent, Zephrex LA, Bromatane DX, Theraflu Max-D Severe Cold & Flu, Neo DM Syrup, Versacaps, Guaifenex PSE 60, Profen Forte, Profen II, Q-Tussin PE, Bromphenex DM, Unifed, Bromfenex PD, Ornex, Contac Severe Cold/Flu No-Drowsiness, Andehist NR Syrup, Sine-Off Maximum Strength, Comtrex Non-Drowsy, Tylenol Sinus Maximum Strength, Theraflu (pseudoephedrine) Daytime Severe Cold, Dimacol, Sine-Aid IB, Tenar DM, PanMist DM, Novadyne DH, Certuss-D, Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu/Body, Ultrabrom, Childrens Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Guiatuss DAC, Up and Up All Day Allergy Relief D, Histalet, Fedahist, Pseudochlor, Anamine, Allerfrim, Benadryl Severe Allergy & Sinus Headache (discontinued), Allent, Efidac, Sinadrin Plus, Bromhist-DM, Silfedrine, Desal II, Eudal SR, Biotuss PE, Sudafed Cough Syrup, Sinufed, Actacin, Histafed, Pseudogest-DM, Atrogen, Actagen, Allerfrin, Dallergy PSE, Tricof, Entre-S, Pseudovent Ped, Kidcare Cough and Cold, Motrin IB Sinus, Benaphen Plus, Sudafed Non Drying Sinus, Notuss-DC, PCM-LA, Entex HC, Vanacon, Tussend Expectorant, SudoGest 12 Hour, Cetiri D, Histex HC, SudoGest Sinus & Allergy, Brovex HC, Respi-Tann, All-Nite Multi-Symptom Cold/Flu Relief, Ambifed-G, Robitussin-DAC, Medent-LDI, Biodec DM, Detussin, Nucodine Expectorant, Hydro-Tussin EXP, Polaramine Expectorant, DuraTan Forte, Ru-Tuss, Tanafed DMX, TanaCof DM, Histex SR, Degen II, Bidhist-D, Respahist, Bromhist Pediatric Drops, Sinutab Non Drying, Miraphen PSE, Pseudocot-C, Pseudo GG, Coldmist, AllePak, Xiral SR, AccuHist Pediatric, VisRx Dose Pack, Rhinosyn-X, Respaire-120 SR, Guaifed, G-Phed- PD, Tenar PSE, Mardrops-EX, Novafed A, Durafed, Nasatab LA, Deconsal LA, Kronofed-A-Jr, AlleRx Dose Pack, Tussin PE, Zaptec PSE, GP 500, Ami-Tex PSE, Histatab, Ambi 80/780/40, Suphedrine Plus, Ambifed-G DM, Drixoral Decongestant Non-Drowsy, Atrohist Pediatric Capsule, Pediox Chewable, Ru-Tuss DM, Comtrex Cold and Flu Maximum Strength Tablet, Aller-Chlor Decongestant, Histacol DM Pediatric Syrup, Allerx-D, Suphenamine-SR, Chlordrine SR, Uni-Hist DM Pediatric Syrup, Chlorafed, Brexin LA, Sudal-12 Tannate, Trinalin Repetabs, Ru-Tuss Jr., Pseudo Max, ExeFen, Trikof-D, Rinade-BID, ExeClear-DM, Pseudo GG TR, Levall G, AccuHist Drops, Duratuss DA, Z-Cof DM(obs), Sudogest Cold & Allergy, Z-Cof 12DM, Tusnel Pediatric, Sudal SR, Comtrex Sinus and Nasal, Carbiset, Palgic-D, Carbic-D, Pediatex-D, Coldec, Palgic DS, Anaplex HD, Pannaz S, Suphedrin Plus, DiHydro-GP, TanDur DM, Dexaphen SA, Disobrom, Dexophed, Duomine, Dorcol Childrens Cough, Novahistine Expectorant, Phenapap, Biofed-PE, Ritifed, Tri-Vent HC, Bromplex HD, Carbaxef-DM, PSE Allergy DM, Balminil Cough and Flu Sugar Free, Profen Forte DM, Maldec-DM, Dynatuss, Touro CC, Carbodex DM Drops, Cordron-DM, Aphedrid, Pancof HC, Triphed, Triposed, Dristan Cold Non-Drowsy, Allres D, Ridifed, Vicks 44D, Tussafin, Profen II DM Liquid, Triofed, Dixaphedrine, Deproist with Codeine, Zotex-D, P-Hist DM Drops, Medtuss HD, Su-Tuss HD Elixir, Comtrex Nighttime Flu Therapy, Bromdex D, Comtrex Allergy Sinus, Sudodrin, Cycofed, Pediahist DM Drops, Bromplex DM, Hyphed, Hydrotuss HC, Notuss-Forte, Day Time Multi Symptom, Benadryl Cold (discontinued), BromTann/DM Tann/PSE Tann, Tylenol Sinus NightTime, Andehist DM NR Syrup, Bromophed-DX, Allergy Sinus Maximum Strength, Neo AC, Novagest with Codeine, Ambifed CDX, Medent C, Notuss-NXD, Deka, Sinus Maximum Strength, Dihistine, Drixoral Allergy Sinus, Complete Sinus Relief, Phenylhistine DH Expectorant, Viravan-P, Sudafed Triple Action, Rhinosyn-DM, Rescon-DM, AccuHist PDX Drops, Seudotabs, Genaphed, Maxifed-G CD, Actifed Allergy Day/Night, M-End Max D, Extendryl PSE, Pedia Relief Infant, Sudafed Cough, Ambi 600/1000/30, Calmylin 4, Z-COF 12, TL-Dex DM, Ambi 40 /400 /20, Benylin DM-D, Drixoral Cough & Congestion Liquid Caps, Balminil DM + Decongestant, Aldex GS DM, Medent-DMI, Tusnel-DM Pediatric Drops, Pseudo Cough, Despec Drops, Relacon-DM NR, Touro CC-LD, Relasin DM, Z-Cof DM, Ambifed DM, Pseudo Max DMX, Pseudo DM GG, Liquicough DM, Viravan-PDM, Pancof EXP, KG-Tuss HD, Entuss-D, Poly-Tussin XP, Deconamine CX, Spantuss HD, Tussafin Liquid, Dynex HD, Hydro-Tuss XP, Drituss HD, Hytussin Expectorant, Nalex Expectorant, SRC Expectorant, Respa SA, Tavist NightTime Allergy, Benylin Multi-Symptom, Uni-Cof Expectorant, Entuss-D JR, Decotuss-HD, Tussgen Expectorant, Detussin Expectorant, Tussadur-HD, Vanex Expectorant, Pseudatex HC, Guaitab, Zymine HC, Motrin Cold and Flu, Motrin Childrens Cold, ColdCough HCM, Liquituss HD, H-C Tussive D, SymTan, Motrin Sinus Headache, Advil Children's Cold, Amdry-D, Respivent-D, Allergy & Congestion Relief, Leader Allergy Relief D-24, Allergy Relief D 24 Hour, Clear-Atadine-D, Entuss-D Liquid, Histinex D, Nomuc-PE, Ambifed, Poly-Vent, Jr., Guaifenex PSE 85, Touro LA-LD, Despec-SR, Aldex GS, Mucus Relief D, Hytussin, Iotussin D Liquid, P-V-Tussin, Tussgen, Protuss-D, Procof D, Sudatrate, Sudafed 12 Hour Pressure+Pain, Actedril, Atrofed, Hista-Tabs, A-Phedrin, Allerphed, Genac, Triafed, LA Nasal Decongestant, Tri-Sudo, Zymine DXR, Tripohist D, Pseudocot-T, Trisofed, Vi-Sudo, Altafed, Zymine-D, Seldane-D, Children's Dimetapp Decongestant Infant, Ridafed, ElixSure Congestion, Drixoral Non-Drowsy, Quadra-Hist D Pediatric, Quadra-Hist D, Sudrine, Decofed Liquid, Allermed, nasofed, Elixsure Decongestant, Myfedrine, Decofed, Kid Kare Drops, Pseudatex, Guaifenex PSE 80, Iosal II, Guiatex II, Guiadrine II SR, Guiadrine II, Demibid II, V-Dec-M, D-Feda II, Decongest II, Deco-D, Guiatex PSE, Guai Sudo, Hi Tex PSE, Guai-Vent/PSE, Guaifed-PSE, Guiadrine PSE 120, Stamoist E, Tuss-LA, Syn-Rx, Nasabid, Fenex-PSE, Touro LA, Guaimax-D, Anatuss LA, G-Phed, Guaibid D, Pseudocot-G, Sudal 60/500, Guaibid D Pediatric, Guaivent PD, Nalex Jr, Sinufed Timecelles, Guaipax PSE, Iotex PSE, H 9600 SR, Guaifenex GP, Panmist JR, Nasabid SR, Humibid GC, Med-RX, Durasal II, Guiadrine PSE, Coldmist LA, Coldmist Jr, We Mist II LA, Drituss GP, Guiatex II SR, We Mist LA, Uni Tussin PE, S-Pack, Guiatuss PE, Mastussin PE, Altarussin CF, Guaifenex RX, Pseudo-G/PSI, Ru Tuss DE, Mytussin PE, Robichem PE, Guaivent (Ethex), Altarussin PE, Robafen PE, Venbid TR, T-Tussin PE, Tusscidin PE, Nalex CR, Sudal-12 Chewable, Pseudacarb, Andehist DM NR, Cordron-12 DM, Allres Pd, Carb Pseudo-Tan, B-Vex PD, Re-Tann, Respi-Tann Pd, Pediatex 12 DM, Rondamine DM, Pediatex-DM, Cordron-DM NR, Pseudo Carb DM, Decahist-DM, Carbofed DM Drops, Cydec-DM Syrup, Dura-Ron DM, Cydec-DM Drops, BroveX PD, J-TanD PD, M-Hist TD, Iofed, Pseubrom, Pseubrom-PD, Ultrabrom PD, Lodrane LD, Nalfed PD, Iofed PD, Lodrane Liquid, Nalfed, Bromhist-NR, Brovex SR, LoHist-PD, Di-Bromm, Unit-Hist Drops, Touro Allergy, Bromaxefed RF Syrup, Unit-Tex 10/120 ER, Mintex DM, PSE Carbinoxamine DM, PSE Allergy, Pediatex 12D, All Day Allergy-D, Carboxine-D, Pseudo Carb, Cordron-D, Cordron-D NR, Cordron-12 D, Dihistine DH, Phenylhistine DH, Zodryl DAC, Allres DS, Duotan DM, Codahistine-DH Elixir, Ryna-C, Decohistine DH, Codehist DH, Co-Histine DH, Carboxine-PSE, Hydro-Tussin CBX, Mintex PSE, Coldec D, Carboxine 12D, Pseudox M, Carb PSE 12 DM, PSE Carb DM Drops, Carboxine DM, Carboxine 12 DM, Palgic-DC, Andec, Ex-Dec-TR, Coldec-TR, Andehist, Dura-Ron, Andec-TR, Mooredec, Rondamine, Cardec-S, Shellcap PD, Shellcap, Day Relief Cold and Flu, Tylenol Cold Non-Drowsy Gelcaps, Daytime Cold and Flu Relief, Non-Drowsy Super Strength Contac Complete, Contac Severe Cold and Flu Non Drowsy, Tusnel-A, Maxiflu DM, Phlemgesic, Daytime Non-Drowsy, Severe Cold Multi-Sympton, Contac Sinus, Sinutab Regular Strength, Genapap Sinus, Tylenol Sinus Severe Congestion Daytime, Tylenol Sinus Day/Night Convenience Pack, Contac Day and Night Allergy, Sudafed Sinus Nighttime Plus Pain, Tylenol Allergy Complete NightTime, Tylenol Severe Cold & Flu Night Time, All-Nite Cold, Comtrex Allergy Sinus Maximum Strength, Comtrex Allergy Sinus Night and Day, Allerest Headache Strength, Allerest Sinus, Theraflu Flu & Cough, Dristan Cold Maximum Strength, Comtrex Day and Night, Comtrex Cold and Flu Maximum Strength Liquid, Sinarest Extra Strength, Sinutab Maximum Strength Caplets, Drixoral Sinus, Hexaflu, Contac Day and Night Cold and Flu, Drixoral Cold and Flu, Drixoral Cold/Flu, Tavist Allergy/Sinus/Headache, Maxiflu CD, Maxiflu CDX, Sinarest Sinus, Sinutab Maximum Strength, PBM Allergy, Carbodex DM Syrup, EndaCof PD Drops, EndaCof-DM, Dallergy DM, Histacol BD Drops, Brom Tann, ProHist DM, Bromtapp-DM, SymTan A, Bromhist Pediatric, Endafed, Touro A&H, J-Tan D HC, Bromcomp HC, Drocon-CS, Bromph HD, Visvex, Allanhist PDX Drops, Uni-Hist PDX Drops, Tavist Sinus, Sinutab Maximum Strength Non Drowsy, Ursinus, Benadryl Allergy Sinus Headache (discontinued), Sudogest Sinus Maximum Strength, Suphedrin Sinus, Ornex Maximum Strength, Allerest No Drowsiness, Sta-D, SymPak II, Uni-Hist DM Pediatric Drops, Bromhist-DM Drops, Bromph DM, Liquiphed DM, Myphetane DX Cough, AccuHist DM Pediatric Syrup, Myphetane DX, Bromanate DX Cough, T-Tanna DM, Vicks 44M Pediatric, Nucochem, Guaifen DAC, Gua PC, Nuco-Tuss Expectorant, Phenylhistine Expectorant, Nucofed Pediatric Expectorant, Tussar SF, Biotussin DAC, Codahistine Expectorant, Codafed, KG-Fed, EndaCof-DC, Triacin C, Nucofed, Suttar-2, Codafed Pediatric, Ambifed-G CDX, Suttar SF, KG-Fed Pediatric Expectorant, Cycofed Pediatric Expectorant, Dihistine Expectorant with Codeine, Dihistine Expectorant, Phenhist Expectorant, Decohistine Expectorant, Co-Histine Expectorant, Ryna-CX, Nucofed Expectorant, Tussar-2, Halotussin DAC, Novadyne Expectorant, KG-Fed Expectorant, Deconsal C Expectorant, Guiatussin DAC, Cycofed Expectorant, Nucodine Pediatric, Nucochem Pediatric Expectorant, Nucochem Expectorant, Nuco-Tuss Pediatric Expectorant, Allerfrin with Codeine, Triafed & Codeine, Novahistine DMX, Ru-Tuss Expectorant, Syn-Rx DM, Ambenyl-D, Anatuss DM, Novahistine DM Expectorant with Decongestant, Benylin DM-D-E, Balminil DM + Decongestant + Expectorant, Guaifenex DM RX, Suda-Tussin DM, Profen II DM, S-Pak DM, Relacon-DM, Tussafed-LA, Med-RX DM, Daytime Liquicap, Multi Symptom Cough and Cold, Protuss DM, Mardrops-DX, Z-Cof 8DM, Drixomed, Drixoral Cold and Allergy, Pharmadrine, 12 Hour Cold, Desihist SA, Trifed C, Pseudodine C, Drexophed SR, C-Phed DPD Tann, Bromatan Plus, Tanafed DP, AllerDur, Nalfrx, Duotan PD, Hexafed, Dur-Tann Forte, SuTan-DM, D-Hist D, Maxifed-G CDX, Maxifed CDX, Amdry-C, Time-Hist QD, Rhinaclear, Advil Children's Allergy Sinus, Atuss HS, Hydrocof-HC, Cordron-HC, Cordron-HC NR, Allergy DN, Pseudo CM TR, Biohist LA, Chlor-Trimeton Decongestant, Clorfed, Histade CR, Dynahist ER, Allergy AM-PM Dose Pack, RelCof DN PSE, Relcof PSE, Hydron PCS, KG-Tussin, Esocor P, Hydro-Tussin DHC, Uni-Cof, Atuss-12 DM, C-Phed DM, Creomulsion Cough/Cold/Allergy, Creomulsion Pediatric, Tanafed-DM, Z-Tuss 2, Detuss, Tussin-V, Q-V Tussin, A-G Tussin, Hexatussin, JayCof-HC, Histinex PV, Pediatex HC, Welltuss HC, Chlorafed HS Timecelles, Codimal-LA, Dynahist-ER Pediatric, CP-Tannic, Histade, Tavist-DA, Chlor-Trimeton Allergy Decongestant SR, Ryna Liquid, Genaphed Plus, Hayfebrol Liquid, Re2+30, Sudal-12, Zodryl DEC, Maxifed CD, Ambifed-G CD, Triaminic Softchews Cold and Allergy, Neutrahist Drops, C-Phed Tannate, De-Congestine, Comtrex Acute Head Cold, Sudogest Plus, Histafed LA, Isophen-DF, Kronofed-A, ND Clear, Deconomed SR, Colfed-A, Dura-Tap/PD, Fedahist Timecaps, Chlorphedrin SR, Anamine TD, Time-Hist, Fedahist Gyrocaps, Clorfed II, Curaler, Codimal-LA Half, Klerist-D, Chlorafed Timecelles, Rescon-Ed, Coldmist DM
Pseudoephedrine Levels and Effects while Breastfeeding
Summary of Use during Lactation
Although the small amounts of pseudoephedrine in breastmilk are unlikely to harm the nursing infant, it may cause occasional irritability. A single dose of pseudoephedrine decreases milk production acutely and repeated use seems to interfere with lactation. Mothers with newborns whose lactation is not yet well established or mothers who are having difficulties producing sufficient milk should not receive pseudoephedrine.
Drug Levels
Maternal Levels. A single oral dose of 60 mg of pseudoephedrine in 3 women resulted in peak milk levels of less than 1 mg/L 1 hour after the dose.[1] Other authors used data from this study to calculate the amount excreted in milk to be 5.5% of the weight-adjusted maternal dosage.[2] After a 60 mg oral dose of immediate-release pseudoephedrine, peak milk levels averaging 698 mcg/L occurred 1.7 hours after the dose, and half-life in milk was 5.5 hours. A fully breastfed infant would receive a dose of 4.3% (range 2.2 to 6.7%) of the maternal weight-adjusted dose.[2]
Infant Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Effects in Breastfed Infants
Irritability was reported in 20% of infants exposed to pseudoephedrine in one study of breastfeeding mothers.[3]
Possible Effects on Lactation
After a single dose of pseudoephedrine 60 mg orally in 8 nursing mothers, there was a mean 24% decrease in milk production. No change in blood flow to the breast was detected that could explain the decreased milk production; there was a 13.5% decrease in serum prolactin after pseudoephedrine, but this change did not achieve statistical significance. Oxytocin levels were not measured.[2]
Alternate Drugs to Consider
Oxymetazoline
References
1. Findlay JW, Butz RF et al. Pseudoephedrine and triprolidine in plasma and breast milk of nursing mothers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;18:901-6. PMID: 6529531
2. Aljazaf K, Hale TW et al. Pseudoephedrine: effects on milk production in women and estimation of infant exposure via breastmilk. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;56:18-24. PMID: 12848771
3. Ito S, Blajchman A et al. Prospective follow-up of adverse reactions in breast-fed infants exposed to maternal medication. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;168:1393-9. PMID: 8498418
Pseudoephedrine Identification
Substance Name
Pseudoephedrine
CAS Registry Number
90-82-4
Drug Class
- Adrenergic Agents
- Adrenergic Alpha-Agonists
- Central Nervous System Stimulants
- Sympathomimetics
- Vasoconstrictor Agents
Administrative Information
LactMed Record Number
231
Information from the National Library of Medicine's LactMed Database.
Last Revision Date
2011-01-04
Disclaimer
Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. The U.S. government does not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.
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