Skip to main content

Sleep Disorders Differ for Autism, ADHD Versus Typical Development

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Jan 22, 2024.

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

MONDAY, Jan. 22, 2024 -- For most types of sleep disorders, there are significant differences for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) compared with typically developing (TD) children, according to a study published online Dec. 29 in Autism Research.

Carmen Berenguer, Ph.D., from the Universitat de València in Spain, and colleagues examined the differences in sleep problems among a group of children with ASD without intellectual disabilities, a group with ADHD, and a TD group (47, 43, and 32 children, respectively; aged 7 to 12 years) matched on age and intelligence. Questionnaires measuring sleep disturbances and communication skills were completed by parents.

The researchers identified significant differences in most types of sleep disorders between the ASD and ADHD groups and the TD group. The group with ADHD showed significantly more sleep breathing disorders and hyperhidrosis compared with the ASD and TD groups, as well as more total sleep problems. Compared with the ASD group, the ADHD group had greater predictive power of sleep problems on communication difficulties. Sleep problems were found to partially mediate the association between symptoms and communication in both groups.

"Understanding the sleep dysfunctions that occur in both conditions and their repercussion in other areas such as communication is crucial for developing tailored interventions that reduce the adverse consequences of sleep disturbances," the authors write.

Abstract/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2024 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Posted January 2024

Read this next

Prenatal Opioid Exposure Not Tied to Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Offspring

THURSDAY, April 25, 2024 -- Prenatal opioid exposure seems not to be associated with a meaningful increase in the risk for neuropsychiatric disorders in offspring, according to a...

Dialectical Behavior Therapy Reduces Suicidal Behavior in Adults With Autism

MONDAY, April 22, 2024 -- Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is safe and shows short-term efficacy in reducing suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in adults with suicidal...

Heritability for Autism Spectrum Disorder Varies for Males and Females

WEDNESDAY, April 17, 2024 -- Heritability for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) varies for males and females, with higher heritability seen for males than females, according to a...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.