Skip to main content

One in 10 Recent Pediatric EMS Calls Were for Behavioral Health

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Dec 21, 2023.

By Lori Solomon HealthDay Reporter

THURSDAY, Dec. 21, 2023 -- From 2019 to 2020, one in 10 emergency medical services (EMS) encounters for children were for behavioral health, according to a study published online Nov. 10 in Academic Emergency Medicine.

Julia H. Wnorowska, from Northwestern University in Chicago, and colleagues sought to describe demographic, clinical, and EMS system characteristics of pediatric behavioral health EMS encounters in the United States. The analysis included 309,442 pediatric (younger than 18 years) behavioral health EMS encounters (2019 to 2020) identified through the National Emergency Medical Services Information System.

The researchers found that behavioral health accounted for 11.3 percent of pediatric EMS encounters, with 85.2 percent of patients aged 12 to 17 years. Just over half of patients (57.3 percent) were female, and most encounters (86.6 percent) occurred in urban areas. Sedative medications and physical restraints were used in 2.2 and 3.0 percent of these encounters, respectively. Sedative medication use was associated with the presence of developmental, communication, or physical disabilities (adjusted odds ratio, 3.38). Physical restraint use was associated with encounters by patients ages 6 to 11 years (adjusted odds ratio, 1.35) compared with those aged 12 to 17 years.

"Regional variation suggests opportunities may be available to standardize documentation and care practices during pediatric behavioral health EMS encounters," the authors write.

Abstract/Full Text

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2024 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

Large Language Models May Aid Emergency Department Triage

TUESDAY, May 14, 2024 -- Large language models (LLMs) could enhance emergency department triage workflows, according to a study published online May 7 in JAMA Network...

Neighborhood Inequity Tied to More People Living With Vision Difficulty, Blindness

TUESDAY, May 14, 2024 -- Residential measures of inequity are associated with a greater number of individuals living with vision difficulty and blindness (VDB), according to a...

Elite Running Tied to Longer Life Expectancy

TUESDAY, May 14, 2024 -- Sub-four-minute mile runners have greater longevity than the general population, with results dating back as far as the 1950s, according to a study...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.