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Exjade

Generic name: deferasirox
Treatment for: Hemosiderosis, Iron Overload

FDA Advisory Committee Votes Unanimously to Recommend Approval of Exjade for Once-Daily Oral Treatment of Chronic Iron Overload Due to Blood Transfusions


Novel, Once-Daily Oral Iron Chelator May Eliminate Need for Lengthy, Burdensome Infusion Associated with Current Standard of Care

EAST HANOVER, N.J., September 29, 2005 -- Novartis announced today that the Blood Products Advisory Committee (BPAC) of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) gave a positive review of Exjade (deferasirox).

Exjade is currently under priority review by the FDA as the first and only once-daily oral iron chelator for the treatment of chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions in adults and children. A newly designed molecule, Exjade is administered as a once-daily drink after tablet(s) are dispersed in a glass of water or orange juice.

The committee unanimously voted to recommend approval for use of Exjade for patients with chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions. The FDA generally follows the recommendations of its advisory committees, although it is not obligated to do so. If approved, Exjade may be a major advance in iron chelation therapy in the U.S.

"We believe the Blood Products Advisory Committee has recognized the potential of Exjade to dramatically improve the management of patients with transfusional iron overload," said Diane Young, MD, vice president, global head, Clinical Development, Novartis Oncology. "During the next several weeks we will work closely with the FDA to answer any remaining questions, in hopes of bringing this new treatment option to patients as soon as possible."

Exjade, which has been designated an orphan drug in both the EU and the US, is currently under priority review in the US, Canada, Switzerland, Australia and New Zealand. Additional regulatory submissions have been filed around the world.

Iron overload is a cumulative, potentially life-threatening, unavoidable consequence of frequent blood transfusions used to treat certain rare, chronic blood disorders, including thalassemia, sickle cell disease, other rare anemias and myelodysplastic syndromes. Signs of iron overload may be detected after 10 to 20 blood transfusions. If left undiagnosed or untreated, the excess iron in the body leads to damage to the liver, heart and endocrine glands. Iron chelation has been demonstrated to be the only effective treatment for transfusion-related iron overload.

Filing Data

The Exjade filings were based on the results of a pivotal clinical trials program, including a Phase III head-to-head trial vs. Desferal (deferoxamine), which showed that Exjade significantly reduced liver iron concentration (LIC) at doses of 20-30 mg/kg/day. These clinical trials, which included more than 1,000 adults and children, were part of the largest prospective global clinical trials program ever implemented for an investigational iron chelator. LIC is the accepted indicator for total body iron content in patients receiving blood transfusions. The studies demonstrated that Exjade at 20-30 mg/kg/day led to the maintenance or reduction of iron burden in transfused patients with thalassemia, sickle cell disease, other rare anemias and myelodysplatic syndromes. In the clinical studies, Exjade was generally well tolerated, with the most frequently reported adverse events being nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, skin rash and increases in serum creatinine. As with deferoxamine, cases of ocular and auditory disturbances have been reported.

About Iron Chelation

In iron chelation an agent binds to iron in the body and helps remove it through the urine and/or feces. To date, only deferoxamine is globally available for the first-line treatment of transfusional iron overload. While deferoxamine is effective, it typically requires subcutaneous infusion lasting eight to twelve hours per day, for five to seven days a week for as long as the patient continues to receive blood transfusions or has excess iron within their body. In many patients the need for transfusions may be life-long. However, due to the inconvenience and discomfort associated with the administration of deferoxamine, many patients choose not to undergo iron chelation therapy, exposing themselves to the dangers of iron overload. Novartis believes the approval of Exjade would, therefore, not only help patients currently receiving iron chelation, but also extend the benefits of iron chelation to those not currently undergoing therapy.

Additional Information

Exjade is still in clinical development and not yet approved by the U.S. FDA. The brand name "Exjade" is also subject to approval by the FDA. Some patients may be eligible to enroll in ongoing clinical trials. To learn more about Exjade clinical trials, patients, caregivers and their health care providers can call 1-800-340-6843, Monday through Friday, between 8:30 am and 5:30 pm Eastern Time.

Source: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation

Posted: September 2005

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