Cochineal
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Oct 4, 2023.
Excipient (pharmacologically inactive substance)
What is it?
Cochineal extract from Dactylopius coccus costa (carmine) is a red colored dye extracted from insects native to South America and Mexico that live as parasites on cactus plants. Carmine has been used a coloring agent in food, cosmetics and textiles but has been associated with severe allergic reactions, including occupational asthma. This ingredient is listed in the PETA's Caring Consumer guide as a substance of animal origin. Carmine is on the FDA's listing of color additive exempt from certification, meaning certification of this color additive is not necessary for the protection of the public health as set forth by the FDA restrictions.
List of medications using Cochineal
- Dialyvite multivitamin
- Hysingla ER 20 mg
- Lamictal XR 250 mg
- Neoral 25 mg
- Neoral 100 mg
- Noxifol-D cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 2500 IU / folic acid 1 mg
- Potiga 400 mg
- Potiga 50 mg
- Requip 3 mg
- Ropinirole Hydrochloride 3 mg
- Ropinirole Hydrochloride 3 mg
- TriCare DHA One prenatal multivitamins with folic acid 1 mg and docusate sodium 25 mg
- TriCare DHA One prenatal multivitamins with folic acid 1 mg and docusate sodium 25 mg
- Trinatal GT prenatal multivitamins with folic acid 1 mg and docusate
- VP-CH-PNV Prenatal Multivitamins with Folic Acid 1 mg and Docusate
References
- Environmental Working Group. Carmine. Accessed 1/14/2014. http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/701120/CARMINE/#
- National Library of Medicine. Haz-Map. Butylated hydroxytoluene. Accessed 1/14/2014. http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?id=13066&table=copytblagents
- Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Volume 1, Revised as of April 1, 2013; CITE: 21CFR73.100. Cochineal extract; carmine. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=73.100
Further information
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