I am not sure if it is a documented thing, but it is well known among those who use it, or think about using it. If you check around the internet, you will find many sites with people having dental problems, not just from using
Methadone, but from anyone who uses narcotics of any type for a long period of time.
They tend to leech some of the calcium out of your body which weakens your teeth, plus the dry mouth that these meds tend to cause, promotes tooth decay. Your saliva is actually a big help in preventing tooth decay since when you eat or drink, it helps to wash away some of the substances that cause dental damage, so whenever you have meds that cause severe dry mouth, more of these damaging substances sit there on your teeth allowing them to easily decay.
For anyone on long-term narcotics, methadone maintenance or anything similar that causes severe dry mouth, it should always be made clear the type of damage that can happen, so they should be told to brush and floss more often, plus use products, without sugar in them, that can help keep their mouths moist and wash away food debris. They sell several items now, OTC, that you can find in most grocery or drug stores that can help with dry mouth, plus drinking water to rinse the stuff away can also help. Rinsing with a mouthwash or treatment that can help strengthen your teeth, such as Act, can also be beneficial.
Of course, with their doctor's approval, they might also want to add a calcium supplement, to help replace what is lost from their bodies due to the medications they take.
I take several narcotics each day, on top of drinking flavored waters each day, without sugar, like the new Aquafina ones, since plain H2O gets very dull, my doctor also advised me to take Coral Calcium tablets, and to use Act or a similar rinse, at least a few times a week. I had bad teeth to begin with, and I am down to the point where all I have left are my front teeth, so I didn't need anymore problems! LOL!
At a different site I work for, id'ing pills and providing side effect med information, this has come up several times from people who noticed similar problems from various narcotics.
I also did a search to see if I could find any documented info regarding specifically Methadone and tooth decay for you, and I did find some information site pages, so here's a few links that might provide some more information:
http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/B...t?OpenDocument
"Side effects of methadone
Side effects of methadone treatment include:
Withdrawal symptoms, if your dose is too low
Lowered blood pressure, dizziness and shallow breathing, if your dose is too low
Lowered sex drive
Tooth decay - as with heroin and other opioids, methadone dries up the saliva in the mouth, resulting in tooth decay. This can be minimised with good oral hygiene
Menstrual changes
Sweating, nausea and vomiting
Skin rashes and itching.
Methadone may not suit everyone. Some people do better with residential programs or detoxification."
http://www.methadoneaddiction.net/m-effects.htm
"Tooth decay Methadone, like all opioids, reduces production of saliva.
Saliva contains antibacterial agents which help prevent deterioration of teeth
and gums. Poor or irregular diet and inadequate dental care also contribute
to tooth decay. Regular brushing and chewing sugar-free gum can prevent
tooth decay. "
http://www.potada.info/methadone.html
"Some people may also experience certain side effects that are unrelated to the dosage including:
Sweating (clients should drink at least two quarts of water per day to avoid dehydration)
Constipation
Aching muscles and joints
Lowered sex drive
Skin rashes and itching
Sedation
Fluid retention
Loss of appetite, nausea/vomiting
Abdominal cramps
Tooth decay
Irregular periods"
http://www.soberrecovery.com/forums/...p/t-24718.html
"Tooth decay-Methadone, like all opioids, reduces production of saliva. Saliva contains antibacterial agents which help prevent deterioration of teeth and gums. Poor or irregular diet and inadequate dental care also contribute to tooth decay. Regular brushing and chewing sugar-free gum can prevent tooth decay. "
And all of this was just from
1page of Google search results, searching under the terms "methadone and tooth decay."
There were 9 more pages of search results, relevant to that search phrase. So you can see, it is a well-known hazard, though as with any med, it can effect some people differently, so some people will not experience any dental problems at all from it.
verwon@gmail.com
My information is not guaranteed correct. I do not get them right all the time, but I do enjoy the hunt~