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Drug Interactions between pyrimethamine / sulfadoxine and Sulfatrim Pediatric

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

sulfamethoxazole pyrimethamine

Applies to: Sulfatrim Pediatric (sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim) and pyrimethamine / sulfadoxine

MONITOR: Coadministration of pyrimethamine in doses exceeding 25 mg per week with trimethoprim or sulfonamides may increase the risk of megaloblastic anemia and pancytopenia. The proposed mechanism is additive antifolate effects.

MANAGEMENT: Periodic clinical and laboratory monitoring for signs of folic acid deficiency and hematologic changes is advisable.

References

  1. "Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel"
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0

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Moderate

trimethoprim pyrimethamine

Applies to: Sulfatrim Pediatric (sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim) and pyrimethamine / sulfadoxine

MONITOR: Coadministration of pyrimethamine in doses exceeding 25 mg per week with trimethoprim or sulfonamides may increase the risk of megaloblastic anemia and pancytopenia. The proposed mechanism is additive antifolate effects.

MANAGEMENT: Periodic clinical and laboratory monitoring for signs of folic acid deficiency and hematologic changes is advisable.

References

  1. "Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel"
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0

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Moderate

pyrimethamine sulfadoxine

Applies to: pyrimethamine / sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine / sulfadoxine

MONITOR: Coadministration of pyrimethamine in doses exceeding 25 mg per week with trimethoprim or sulfonamides may increase the risk of megaloblastic anemia and pancytopenia. The proposed mechanism is additive antifolate effects.

MANAGEMENT: Periodic clinical and laboratory monitoring for signs of folic acid deficiency and hematologic changes is advisable.

References

  1. "Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel"
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

sulfamethoxazole food

Applies to: Sulfatrim Pediatric (sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim)

MONITOR: Two cases have been reported in which patients on sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim therapy, after consuming beer, reported flushing, heart palpitations, dyspnea, headache, and nausea (disulfiram - alcohol type reactions). First-generation sulfonylureas have been reported to cause facial flushing when administered with alcohol by inhibiting acetaldehyde dehydrogenase and subsequently causing acetaldehyde accumulation. Since sulfamethoxazole is chemically related to first-generation sulfonylureas, a disulfiram-like reaction with products containing sulfamethoxazole is theoretically possible. However, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data are lacking and in addition, the two reported cases cannot be clearly attributed to the concomitant use of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and alcohol.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be alerted to the potential for this interaction and although the risk for this interaction is minimal, caution is recommended while taking sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim concomitantly with alcohol.

References

  1. Heelon MW, White M "Disulfiram-cotrimoxazole reaction." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 869-70
  2. Mergenhagen KA, Wattengel BA, Skelly MK, Clark CM, Russo TA "Fact versus fiction: a review of the evidence behind alcohol and antibiotic interactions." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 64 (2020): e02167-19

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

Therapeutic duplication is the use of more than one medicine from the same drug category or therapeutic class to treat the same condition. This can be intentional in cases where drugs with similar actions are used together for demonstrated therapeutic benefit. It can also be unintentional in cases where a patient has been treated by more than one doctor, or had prescriptions filled at more than one pharmacy, and can have potentially adverse consequences.

Duplication

Sulfonamides

Therapeutic duplication

The recommended maximum number of medicines in the 'sulfonamides' category to be taken concurrently is usually one. Your list includes two medicines belonging to the 'sulfonamides' category:

  • pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine
  • Sulfatrim Pediatric (sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim)

Note: In certain circumstances, the benefits of taking this combination of drugs may outweigh any risks. Always consult your healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or dosage.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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