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Drug Interactions between Prezista and Quin-Release

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

quiNIDine darunavir

Applies to: Quin-Release (quinidine) and Prezista (darunavir)

MONITOR: Coadministration with darunavir may increase the plasma concentrations of amiodarone, bepridil, systemic lidocaine, and quinidine. The proposed mechanism is darunavir inhibition of CYP450 3A4, the isoenzyme responsible for the metabolic clearance of these antiarrhythmic agents. The interaction has not been studied but could conceivably lead to serious and/or life-threatening reactions including cardiac arrhythmias and other toxicities.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if darunavir must be used with amiodarone, bepridil, systemic lidocaine, or quinidine. Pharmacologic response and plasma antiarrhythmic drug levels should be monitored more closely whenever darunavir is added to or withdrawn from therapy, and the antiarrhythmic dosage adjusted as necessary.

References

  1. "Product Information. Prezista (darunavir)." Ortho Biotech Inc (2006):

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

quiNIDine food

Applies to: Quin-Release (quinidine)

GENERALLY AVOID: In a small, randomized, crossover study, the administration of quinidine with grapefruit juice (compared to water) to healthy volunteers significantly prolonged the time to reach peak plasma quinidine concentrations and decreased the plasma concentrations of its major metabolite, 3-hydroxyquinidine. These changes were associated pharmacodynamically with both a delay and a reduction in the maximal effect on QTc interval. The proposed mechanism is delay of gastric emptying as well as inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall induced by certain compounds present in grapefruits.

MANAGEMENT: Given the drug's narrow therapeutic index, patients receiving quinidine therapy should avoid the consumption of grapefruits and grapefruit juice to prevent any undue fluctuations in plasma drug levels.

References

  1. Ace LN, Jaffe JM, Kunka RL "Effect of food and an antacid on quinidine bioavailability." Biopharm Drug Dispos 4 (1983): 183-90
  2. Min DI, Ku YM, Geraets DR, Lee HC "Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of quinidine in healthy volunteers." J Clin Pharmacol 36 (1996): 469-76
  3. Ha HR, Chen J, Leuenberger PM, Freiburghaus AU, Follah F "In vitro inhibition of midazolam and quinidine metabolism by flavonoids." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 48 (1995): 367-71
  4. Bailey DG, Dresser GR, Kreeft JH, Munoz C, Freeman DJ, Bend JR "Grapefruit-felodipine interaction: Effect of unprocessed fruit and probable active ingredients." Clin Pharmacol Ther 68 (2000): 468-77
View all 4 references

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Moderate

darunavir food

Applies to: Prezista (darunavir)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the absorption and oral bioavailability of darunavir administered in combination with low-dose ritonavir. The mechanism is unknown. When administered with food, the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of darunavir were approximately 30% higher than when administered in the fasting state. Darunavir exposure was similar for the range of meals studied. The total caloric content of the various meals evaluated ranged from 240 Kcal (12 grams fat) to 928 Kcal (56 grams fat).

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, darunavir coadministered with ritonavir should be taken with food. The type of food is not important.

References

  1. "Product Information. Prezista (darunavir)." Ortho Biotech Inc (2006):

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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