Drug Interactions between mercaptopurine and TheraCys
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- mercaptopurine
- TheraCys (bcg)
Interactions between your drugs
mercaptopurine BCG
Applies to: mercaptopurine and TheraCys (bcg)
CONTRAINDICATED: Administration of intravesical BCG during immunosuppressant or intense antineoplastic therapy may be associated with a risk of disseminated infection due to enhanced replication of the BCG strain of Mycobacterium bovis in the presence of diminished immune competence. Deaths have been reported as a result of systemic BCG infection and sepsis. Patients may be immunosuppressed if they have recently received or are receiving alkylating agents, antimetabolites, radiation, some antirheumatic agents, high dosages of corticosteroids or adrenocorticotropic agents (e.g., greater than or equal to 2 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent for 14 consecutive days or more), or long-term topical or inhaled corticosteroids. In addition, these patients may not develop an adequate immune response to BCG, which would reduce its anti-tumor efficacy.
MANAGEMENT: Use of intravesical BCG in immunosuppressed patients with congenital or acquired immune deficiencies, including those due to concurrent disease (e.g., AIDS, leukemia, lymphoma), cancer therapy (e.g., cytotoxic drugs, radiation) or immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., corticosteroids), is considered contraindicated. Clinicians should be aware that BCG may persist in the urinary tract for several months after BCG instillations, and delayed manifestations of disseminated BCG infection may develop months or years after BCG therapy. Patients who receive cancer or immunosuppressive therapy after BCG instillation may be at increased risk.
References
- Rawls WH, Lamm DL, Lowe BA, et al. (1990) "Fatal sepsis following intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin administration for bladder cancer." J Urol, 144, p. 1328-30
- Lamm DL, Stogdill VD, Stogdill BJ, Crispen RG (1986) "Complications of bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy in 1,278 patients with bladder cancer." J Urol, 135, p. 272-4
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- "Product Information. Tice BCG Live (for intravesical use) (BCG)." Organon Pharmaceuticals
- CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019) General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization: Altered Immunocompetence. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/general-recs/immunocompetence.pdf
Drug and food interactions
mercaptopurine food
Applies to: mercaptopurine
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Limited data suggest that food may decrease the oral bioavailability of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). In one study, the pharmacokinetics of 6-MP were studied on two separate occasions in seven patients. A single dose of 6-MP was administered after an overnight fast on one occasion and 15 minutes after a standard breakfast on the other. The authors reported that peak plasma levels of 6-MP were lower and took longer to reach following administration in the fed state. In addition, plasma levels were undetectable (less than 20 ng/mL) in two patients.
MANAGEMENT: Until more information is available regarding the effect of food on 6-MP absorption, it may be advisable to take 6-MP on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
References
- Schmidt LE, Dalhoff K (2002) "Food-drug interactions." Drugs, 62, p. 1481-502
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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