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Drug Interactions between Marcaine Spinal and Quin-G

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

quiNIDine BUPivacaine

Applies to: Quin-G (quinidine) and Marcaine Spinal (bupivacaine)

MONITOR: Amide-type local anesthetics (e.g., lidocaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine) may have additive cardiac effects when coadministered with class I antiarrhythmic agents. In general, the toxic effects of amide-type anesthetics when coadministered with structurally related antiarrhythmic agents are additive and potentially synergistic which may lead to bradycardia, chest pain, heart block, arrhythmias, ECG abnormalities, and cardiac arrest. The clinical significance of the interaction has not been established.

MANAGEMENT: If coadministration of amide-type local anesthetics with class I antiarrhythmic agents (e.g., procainamide, mexiletine, disopyramide) is required, caution and clinical monitoring are recommended for additive cardiac effects. Advise patients to contact their physician if they experience adverse effects such as chest pain, palpitations, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, nervousness, dizziness, or tremors.

References

  1. "Product Information. Lidocaine Hydrochloride (lidocaine)." Hospira Healthcare Corporation (2015):
  2. "Product Information. Lidocaine Hydrochloride (lidocaine)." Hameln Pharma Ltd (2022):
  3. "Product Information. Xylocaine HCl (lidocaine)." Aspen Pharmacare Australia Pty Ltd (2022):

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

quiNIDine food

Applies to: Quin-G (quinidine)

GENERALLY AVOID: In a small, randomized, crossover study, the administration of quinidine with grapefruit juice (compared to water) to healthy volunteers significantly prolonged the time to reach peak plasma quinidine concentrations and decreased the plasma concentrations of its major metabolite, 3-hydroxyquinidine. These changes were associated pharmacodynamically with both a delay and a reduction in the maximal effect on QTc interval. The proposed mechanism is delay of gastric emptying as well as inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall induced by certain compounds present in grapefruits.

MANAGEMENT: Given the drug's narrow therapeutic index, patients receiving quinidine therapy should avoid the consumption of grapefruits and grapefruit juice to prevent any undue fluctuations in plasma drug levels.

References

  1. Ace LN, Jaffe JM, Kunka RL "Effect of food and an antacid on quinidine bioavailability." Biopharm Drug Dispos 4 (1983): 183-90
  2. Min DI, Ku YM, Geraets DR, Lee HC "Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of quinidine in healthy volunteers." J Clin Pharmacol 36 (1996): 469-76
  3. Ha HR, Chen J, Leuenberger PM, Freiburghaus AU, Follah F "In vitro inhibition of midazolam and quinidine metabolism by flavonoids." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 48 (1995): 367-71
  4. Bailey DG, Dresser GR, Kreeft JH, Munoz C, Freeman DJ, Bend JR "Grapefruit-felodipine interaction: Effect of unprocessed fruit and probable active ingredients." Clin Pharmacol Ther 68 (2000): 468-77
View all 4 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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