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Drug Interactions between Jalyn and posaconazole

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

tamsulosin posaconazole

Applies to: Jalyn (dutasteride / tamsulosin) and posaconazole

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of tamsulosin, which is primarily metabolized by the hepatic microsomal isoenzymes CYP450 3A4 and 2D6. Severe hypotension and priapism may occur. In 24 healthy volunteers, administration of a single 0.4 mg dose of tamsulosin with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (400 mg once daily for 5 days) resulted in a 2.2-fold increase in tamsulosin peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and 2.8-fold increase in systemic exposure (AUC). The magnitude of interaction may be increased further in individuals who have genetic polymorphisms of CYP450 2D6 resulting in reduced or absent enzyme activity, or so-called CYP450 2D6 poor metabolizers (approximately 7% of Caucasians and less than 2% of Asians and individuals of African descent). When a single 0.4 mg dose of tamsulosin was given to 24 healthy volunteers with the potent CYP450 2D6 inhibitor paroxetine (20 mg once daily for 9 days), tamsulosin Cmax and AUC increased by a factor of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively. A similar increase in exposure is expected in CYP450 2D6 poor metabolizers as compared to extensive metabolizers, hence a potentially greater impact of CYP450 3A4 inhibition.

MANAGEMENT: Since CYP450 2D6 poor metabolizers cannot be readily identified, concomitant use of tamsulosin with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors should generally be avoided. Some authorities recommend avoiding concomitant use of tamsulosin during and for 2 weeks after treatment with itraconazole. If tamsulosin administration is discontinued for several days or more at either the 0.4 or 0.8 mg dose, therapy should be reinitiated with the 0.4 mg once-daily dose and titrated gradually as needed.

References

  1. (2002) "Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Flomax (tamsulosin)." Boehringer-Ingelheim
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  4. Franco-Salinas G, de la Rosette JJ, Michel MC (2010) "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tamsulosin in its modified-release and oral controlled absorption system formulations." Clin Pharmacokinet, 49, p. 177-88
  5. Kamimura H, Oishi S, Matsushima H, et al. (1998) "Identification of cytochrome P450 isozymes involved in metabolism of the alpha1-adrenoceptor blocker tamsulosin in human liver microsomes." Xenobiotica, 28, p. 909-22
View all 5 references

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Moderate

dutasteride posaconazole

Applies to: Jalyn (dutasteride / tamsulosin) and posaconazole

MONITOR: Based on in vitro data, coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations of dutasteride, which is metabolized by the isoenzyme. No clinical drug interaction studies have been conducted. However, a population pharmacokinetic analysis found decreased clearance of dutasteride when it is coadministered with the moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors, verapamil and diltiazem (37% and 44%, respectively). In contrast, no decrease in dutasteride clearance was seen during coadministration with amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker that is not a CYP450 3A4 inhibitor.

MANAGEMENT: The possibility of prolonged and/or increased pharmacologic effects of dutasteride should be considered during concomitant therapy with CYP450 3A4 inhibitors, particularly potent ones like itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, conivaptan, nefazodone, cobicistat, delavirdine, protease inhibitors, and ketolide and certain macrolide antibiotics.

References

  1. (2002) "Product Information. Duagen (dutasteride)." GlaxoSmithKline Healthcare

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

tamsulosin food

Applies to: Jalyn (dutasteride / tamsulosin)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may delay the gastrointestinal absorption of tamsulosin. The time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) is reached by 4 to 5 hours under fasted conditions and by 6 to 7 hours when tamsulosin is administered with food. The delay in Tmax has the desirable effect of smoothing the tamsulosin plasma concentration profile, thereby reducing fluctuation of the plasma peak and trough concentrations with multiple dosing. Food may also affect the extent of absorption of tamsulosin. It has been reported that taking tamsulosin under fasted conditions results in a 30% increase in bioavailability (AUC) and 40% to 70% increase in peak plasma concentration (Cmax) compared to fed conditions. The effects of food on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin are consistent regardless of whether tamsulosin is taken with a light meal or a high-fat meal.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure uniformity of absorption, tamsulosin should be administered approximately one-half hour following the same meal each day.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Flomax (tamsulosin)." Boehringer-Ingelheim

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Moderate

posaconazole food

Applies to: posaconazole

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food significantly increases the absorption of posaconazole from the oral suspension but only modestly from the delayed-release tablet. Following single-dose administration, posaconazole mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) are approximately 2.5 to 3 times higher when the oral suspension is given with a nonfat meal or a nutritional supplement (14 grams of fat) than when given under fasting conditions, and approximately 3.5 to 4 times higher when given during or 20 minutes after a high-fat meal (50 grams of fat) than under fasting conditions. Acidic beverages may also increase posaconazole absorption. In 12 healthy volunteers, administration of a single 400 mg dose of posaconazole suspension with 12 ounces of ginger ale increased posaconazole Cmax by 92% and AUC by 70% compared to administration after fasting. In contrast, the Cmax and AUC of posaconazole increased by just 16% and 51%, respectively, when posaconazole tablets were given as a single 300 mg dose to healthy volunteers after a high-fat meal relative to a fasted state.

GENERALLY AVOID Concomitant use of alcohol and posaconazole administered in the form of delayed-release oral suspension may lead to a faster release of posaconazole. An in vitro dissolution study determined a potential for alcohol-induced dose-dumping with the delayed-release oral suspension of posaconazole.

MONITOR: In 5 study subjects, posaconazole Cmax decreased by 27% to 53% and AUC decreased by 33% to 51% when the oral suspension was administered via a nasogastric tube as opposed to orally.

MANAGEMENT: Posaconazole tablets should be taken with food, whereas posaconazole oral suspension should be administered during or immediately (i.e., within 20 minutes) following a full meal to enhance bioavailability. Patients who cannot eat a full meal should take the suspension with a liquid nutritional supplement or an acidic carbonated beverage such as ginger ale. In patients who cannot eat a full meal or tolerate an oral nutritional supplement or an acidic carbonated beverage and who do not have the option of taking another formulation of posaconazole, alternative antifungal therapy should be considered; otherwise, monitor patients closely for breakthrough fungal infections. Patients receiving posaconazole via a nasogastric tube should also be closely monitored due to increased risk of treatment failure associated with lower plasma exposure. Administration of alcohol with posaconazole from the delayed-release oral suspension formulation is not recommended.

References

  1. (2006) "Product Information. Noxafil (posaconazole)." Schering-Plough Corporation
  2. Sansone-Parsons A, Krishna G, Calzetta A, et al. (2006) "Effect of a nutritional supplement on posaconazole pharmacokinetics following oral administration to healthy volunteers." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 50, p. 1881-3
  3. Krishna G, Moton A, Ma L, Malavade D, Medlock M, McLeod J (2008) "Effect of gastric pH, dosing regimen and prandial state, food and meal timing relative to dose, and gastro-intestinal motility on absorption and pharmacokinetics of the antifungal posaconazole." 18th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, April, p. 20
  4. Walravens J, Brouwers J, Spriet I, Tack J, Annaert P, Augustijns P (2011) "Effect of pH and Comedication on Gastrointestinal Absorption of Posaconazole: Monitoring of Intraluminal and Plasma Drug Concentrations." Clin Pharmacokinet, 50, p. 725-34
View all 4 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

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