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Drug Interactions between ibrutinib and samarium sm 153 lexidronam

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

samarium sm 153 lexidronam ibrutinib

Applies to: samarium sm 153 lexidronam and ibrutinib

GENERALLY AVOID: Theoretical concerns exist that chemotherapeutic agents and other bone marrow depressants may potentiate the myelosuppressive effects of samarium sm 153 lexidronam. In clinical trials, white blood cell and platelet counts decreased to a nadir of approximately 40% to 50% of baseline in 95% of patients within three to five weeks after administration of samarium sm 153 lexidronam, and tended to return to pretreatment levels by eight weeks. The potential for additive bone marrow toxicity with myelotoxic treatments including chemotherapy or external beam radiation has not been studied.

MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer recommends avoiding concomitant use of samarium sm 153 lexidronam with chemotherapy or external beam radiation therapy unless benefits are anticipated to outweigh the risks. Moreover, samarium sm 153 lexidronam should not be given after either of these treatments until there has been time for adequate marrow recovery. Caution and close monitoring of bone marrow function are advisable if coadministration with other myelotoxic agents is required. Patients should be advised to contact their physician if they develop signs and symptoms of myelosuppression such as pallor, dizziness, fatigue, lethargy, fainting, unusual bleeding or bruising, or signs of infection such as fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, blood in phlegm, weight loss, red or inflamed skin, body sores, and pain or burning during urination.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Quadramet (samarium sm 153 lexidronam)." Berlex Laboratories
  2. EMEA. European Medicines Agency (2007) EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports. http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/includes/medicines/medicines_landingpage.jsp&mid

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Drug and food interactions

Major

ibrutinib food

Applies to: ibrutinib

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or Seville oranges may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of ibrutinib. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Pharmacokinetic modeling suggests that other moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors such as diltiazem and erythromycin may increase ibrutinib systemic exposure (AUC) by 6- to 9-fold under fasting condition. The safety and efficacy of these exposures are unknown. The highest ibrutinib dose evaluated in clinical trials was 12.5 mg/kg (actual doses of 840 to 1400 mg) given for 28 days, which yielded single dose AUC values that were approximately 50% greater than steady-state exposures seen at the highest indicated dose of 560 mg.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food increases the oral bioavailability of ibrutinib. The mechanism of interaction is unknown. According to the product labeling, administration with food increases ibrutinib exposure approximately 2-fold compared to administration after overnight fasting.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with ibrutinib should avoid consumption of Seville oranges, grapefruit, grapefruit juice, and any supplement containing grapefruit extract. Ibrutinib should be taken once daily at approximately the same time each day.

References

  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. (2013) "Product Information. Imbruvica (ibrutinib)." Pharmacyclics Inc

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.