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Drug Interactions between Haldol and Priftin

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

haloperidol rifapentine

Applies to: Haldol (haloperidol) and Priftin (rifapentine)

MONITOR CLOSELY: Rifampin and other strong CYP450 3A4 inducers may significantly decrease serum concentrations of haloperidol. The mechanism may be related to induction of the CYP450 3A4 metabolism of haloperidol. In an observational study of 12 schizophrenic patients taking oral haloperidol, the administration of rifampin for 28 days reduced haloperidol plasma levels by a mean of 70%, and scores in the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) were increased. In the same study, another 5 schizophrenic patients receiving haloperidol and rifampin had rifampin discontinued, which led to a mean 3.3-fold increase in haloperidol blood levels. Another observational study involving schizophrenic patients (n=7) also reported significant reduction of serum haloperidol concentration and reduction in haloperidol half-life from 9.4 hours in the control group to 4.9 hours in the rifampin and haloperidol group.

MANAGEMENT: Close observation for reduced clinical effects is recommended if these drugs must be used together. It may be necessary to adjust haloperidol dosage and/or dosage interval whenever a strong CYP450 3A4 inducer is added to or discontinued from therapy.

References

  1. Takeda M, Nishinuma K, Yamashita S, et al. "Serum haloperidol levels of schizophrenics receiving treatment for tuberculosis." Clin Neuropharmacol 9 (1986): 386-97
  2. Borcherding SM, Baciewicz AM, Self TH "Update on rifampin drug interactions." Arch Intern Med 152 (1992): 711-6
  3. "Product Information. Haldol (haloperidol)." McNeil Pharmaceutical PROD (2002):
  4. "Product Information. Rifadin (rifampin)." Hoechst Marion Roussel PROD (2001):
  5. "Product Information. Lysodren (mitotane)." Bristol-Myers Squibb PROD (2001):
  6. Kim YH, Cha IJ, Shim JC, Shin JG, Yoon YR, Kim YK, Kim JI, Park GH, Jang IJ, Woo JI, Shin SG "Effect of rifampin on the plasma concentration and the clinical effect of haloperidol concomitantly administered to schizophrenic patients." J Clin Psychopharmacol 16 (1996): 247-52
  7. Strayhorn VA, Baciewicz AM, Self TH "Update on rifampin drug interactions, III." Arch Intern Med 157 (1997): 2453-8
  8. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  9. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  10. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de información online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA. https://cima.aemps.es/cima/publico/home.html" (2008):
  11. "Product Information. Orkambi (ivacaftor-lumacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals (2015):
  12. Cerner Multum, Inc "ANVISA Bulário Eletrônico." O 0 (2015):
  13. Hesslinger B, Normann C, Langosch J, Klose P, Berger M, Walden J "Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathologic outcome in schizophrenic patients." J Clin Psychopharmacol 19 (1999): 310-5
View all 13 references

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

haloperidol food

Applies to: Haldol (haloperidol)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of CNS-active agents. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving CNS-active agents should be warned of this interaction and advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.

References

  1. Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7
  2. Gilman AG, eds., Nies AS, Rall TW, Taylor P "Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics." New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc. (1990):
  3. "Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel)." Eisai Inc (2012):
  4. "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc (2015):
View all 4 references

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Moderate

rifapentine food

Applies to: Priftin (rifapentine)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration with food may increase the oral bioavailability of rifapentine and reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse events. Administration with a high fat meal typically increases rifapentine's maximum concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by approximately 40% to 50% over that observed when rifapentine is administered under fasting conditions. Rifapentine is often prescribed in combination with isoniazid. When single doses of rifapentine (900 mg) and isoniazid (900 mg) were administered with a low fat, high carbohydrate breakfast, the Cmax and AUC of rifapentine increased by 47% and 51%, respectively. On the other hand, isoniazid's Cmax and AUC decreased by 46% and 23%, respectively.

MANAGEMENT: Products containing oral rifapentine as the sole ingredient recommend administration with a meal to increase bioavailability and reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal upset, nausea, and/or vomiting. Consultation of product labeling for combination products and/or relevant guidelines may be helpful if rifapentine is combined with a medication that is typically taken on an empty stomach.

References

  1. "Product Information. Isoniazid/Rifapentine 300 mg/300 mg (Macleods) (isoniazid-rifapentine)." Imported (India) 2 (2021):
  2. "Product Information. Priftin (rifapentine)." sanofi-aventis (2021):

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

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