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Drug Interactions between esmolol and Urografin 325

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

esmolol diatrizoate

Applies to: esmolol and Urografin 325 (diatrizoate)

MONITOR: Limited data suggest that patients receiving beta-blockers may have an increased risk of severe hypotensive and/or hypersensitivity reactions to parenteral iodinated contrast media. In addition, allergic/anaphylactoid reactions in these patients may be more difficult to treat. The mechanism is unknown. Theoretically, beta-blocker ophthalmic solutions may also interact, as they are systemically absorbed and can produce clinically significant systemic effects even at low or undetectable plasma levels.

MANAGEMENT: Patients who have received beta-blockers should be closely monitored for adverse reactions to iodinated contrast media. If anaphylaxis occurs, clinicians should be aware that beta-blockers may attenuate the response to epinephrine. Thus, larger doses of epinephrine may be necessary to overcome the bronchospasm, although such large doses can also cause excessive alpha-adrenergic stimulation resulting in hypertension, reflex bradycardia, heart block, and possible potentiation of bronchospasm. Alternative treatments recommended include vigorous supportive care (e.g., fluids) and the use of parenteral beta-agonists for bronchospasm and norepinephrine for hypotension.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Ultravist (iopromide)." Berlex Laboratories
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Visipaque (iodixanol)." Nycomed Inc
  3. (2001) "Product Information. Osmovist 240 (iotrolan)." Berlex Canada Inc
  4. Costa N (2004) "Understanding contrast media." J Infus Nurs, 27, p. 302-12
View all 4 references

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

esmolol food

Applies to: esmolol

MONITOR: Many psychotherapeutic and CNS-active agents (e.g., anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, opioids, alcohol, muscle relaxants) exhibit hypotensive effects, especially during initiation of therapy and dose escalation. Coadministration with antihypertensives and other hypotensive agents, in particular vasodilators and alpha-blockers, may result in additive effects on blood pressure and orthostasis.

MANAGEMENT: Caution and close monitoring for development of hypotension is advised during coadministration of these agents. Some authorities recommend avoiding alcohol in patients receiving vasodilating antihypertensive drugs. Patients should be advised to avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position and to notify their physician if they experience dizziness, lightheadedness, syncope, orthostasis, or tachycardia.

References

  1. Sternbach H (1991) "Fluoxetine-associated potentiation of calcium-channel blockers." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 11, p. 390-1
  2. Shook TL, Kirshenbaum JM, Hundley RF, Shorey JM, Lamas GA (1984) "Ethanol intoxication complicating intravenous nitroglycerin therapy." Ann Intern Med, 101, p. 498-9
  3. Feder R (1991) "Bradycardia and syncope induced by fluoxetine." J Clin Psychiatry, 52, p. 139
  4. Ellison JM, Milofsky JE, Ely E (1990) "Fluoxetine-induced bradycardia and syncope in two patients." J Clin Psychiatry, 51, p. 385-6
  5. Rodriguez de la Torre B, Dreher J, Malevany I, et al. (2001) "Serum levels and cardiovascular effects of tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in depressed patients." Ther Drug Monit, 23, p. 435-40
  6. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  7. Pacher P, Kecskemeti V (2004) "Cardiovascular side effects of new antidepressants and antipsychotics: new drugs, old concerns?" Curr Pharm Des, 10, p. 2463-75
  8. Andrews C, Pinner G (1998) "Postural hypotension induced by paroxetine." BMJ, 316, p. 595
View all 8 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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