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Drug Interactions between Ergamisol and TheraCys

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

levamisole BCG

Applies to: Ergamisol (levamisole) and TheraCys (bcg)

CONTRAINDICATED: Administration of intravesical BCG during immunosuppressant or intense antineoplastic therapy may be associated with a risk of disseminated infection due to enhanced replication of the BCG strain of Mycobacterium bovis in the presence of diminished immune competence. Deaths have been reported as a result of systemic BCG infection and sepsis. Patients may be immunosuppressed if they have recently received or are receiving alkylating agents, antimetabolites, radiation, some antirheumatic agents, high dosages of corticosteroids or adrenocorticotropic agents (e.g., greater than or equal to 2 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent for 14 consecutive days or more), or long-term topical or inhaled corticosteroids. In addition, these patients may not develop an adequate immune response to BCG, which would reduce its anti-tumor efficacy.

MANAGEMENT: Use of intravesical BCG in immunosuppressed patients with congenital or acquired immune deficiencies, including those due to concurrent disease (e.g., AIDS, leukemia, lymphoma), cancer therapy (e.g., cytotoxic drugs, radiation) or immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., corticosteroids), is considered contraindicated. Clinicians should be aware that BCG may persist in the urinary tract for several months after BCG instillations, and delayed manifestations of disseminated BCG infection may develop months or years after BCG therapy. Patients who receive cancer or immunosuppressive therapy after BCG instillation may be at increased risk.

References

  1. Rawls WH, Lamm DL, Lowe BA, et al. "Fatal sepsis following intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin administration for bladder cancer." J Urol 144 (1990): 1328-30
  2. Lamm DL, Stogdill VD, Stogdill BJ, Crispen RG "Complications of bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy in 1,278 patients with bladder cancer." J Urol 135 (1986): 272-4
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  4. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  5. "Product Information. Tice BCG Live (for intravesical use) (BCG)." Organon Pharmaceuticals PROD
  6. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention "General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization: Altered Immunocompetence. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/general-recs/immunocompetence.pdf" (2019):
View all 6 references

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

levamisole food

Applies to: Ergamisol (levamisole)

GENERALLY AVOID: Case histories have suggested that levamisole is associated with some side effects (including headache, fever, shivers, and dizziness) that suggest an disulfiram-like interaction with alcohol. These side effects could be alleviated by total abstinence from alcohol. No mechanism has been established for this interaction.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving levamisole should avoid alcohol.

References

  1. "Product Information. Ergamisol (levamisole)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals PROD (2001):
  2. Renoux G "The general immunopharmacology of levamisole." Drugs 19 (1980): 89-99
  3. Renoux G "Modulation of immunity by levamisole." Pharmacol Ther [B] 2 (1978): 397-422

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.