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Drug Interactions between Enablex and voriconazole

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

voriconazole darifenacin

Applies to: voriconazole and Enablex (darifenacin)

ADJUST DOSE: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of darifenacin, which is partially metabolized by the isoenzyme. Darifenacin is also metabolized by CYP450 2D6, but 3A4 is the major pathway of metabolism in so-called poor metabolizers of 2D6 (approximately 7% of Caucasians and 2% of Asians and those of African descent). In a drug interaction study involving 10 extensive metabolizers and 1 poor metabolizer of 2D6, coadministration with the potent 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (400 mg) increased the mean steady-state peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of darifenacin (extended-release 7.5 mg once a day) approximately 5-fold each compared to values previously reported for extensive metabolizers of 2D6. In the poor metabolizer, Cmax and AUC of darifenacin increased approximately 13-fold each compared to values previously reported for poor metabolizers. When a 15 mg daily dose of extended-release darifenacin was given with ketoconazole, mean darifenacin Cmax and AUC in 3 extensive metabolizers increased approximately 12-fold compared to historical values, while Cmax and AUC increased approximately 6-fold in the poor metabolizer compared to historical values.

MANAGEMENT: The dosage of darifenacin should not exceed 7.5 mg/day when used with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors. Some authorities recommend avoiding concomitant use of darifenacin during and for 2 weeks after treatment with itraconazole.

References

  1. (2002) "Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals
  2. (2005) "Product Information. Enablex (darifenacin)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  4. Niwa T, Shiraga T, Takagi A (2005) "Effect of antifungal drugs on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9, CYP2C19, CYP3A4 activities in human liver microsomes." Biol Pharm Bull, 28, p. 1805-8
View all 4 references

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

voriconazole food

Applies to: voriconazole

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food reduces the oral absorption and bioavailability of voriconazole. According to the product labeling, administration of multiple doses of voriconazole with high-fat meals decreased the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) by 34% and 24%, respectively, when the drug is administered as a tablet, and by 58% and 37%, respectively, when administered as the oral suspension.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, voriconazole tablets and oral suspension should be taken at least one hour before or after a meal.

References

  1. (2002) "Product Information. VFEND (voriconazole)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  2. Wohlt PD, Zheng L, Gunderson S, Balzar SA, Johnson BD, Fish JT (2009) "Recommendations for the use of medications with continuous enteral nutrition." Am J Health Syst Pharm, 66, p. 1438-67

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Minor

darifenacin food

Applies to: Enablex (darifenacin)

The consumption of grapefruit juice may be associated with increased plasma concentrations of darifenacin. The mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. The clinical significance is unknown.

References

  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.