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Drug Interactions between dabrafenib and Epitol

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

carBAMazepine dabrafenib

Applies to: Epitol (carbamazepine) and dabrafenib

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent inducers of CYP450 2C8 and/or 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of dabrafenib, which is primarily metabolized by these isoenzymes. Administration of rifampin (600 mg once a day), a potent CYP450 3A4 and moderate CYP450 2C8 inducer, with dabrafenib (150 mg twice a day) for 10 days resulted in a decreased dabrafenib AUC (34%) and Cmax (27%). The AUC of the metabolite hydroxy-dabrafenib was not affected; however, the AUC increased by 73% for the metabolite carboxy-dabrafenib and decreased by 30% for desmethyl-dabrafenib.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of dabrafenib with potent CYP450 2C8 or 3A4 inducers should generally be avoided. Otherwise, patients should be closely monitored for potential loss of efficacy of dabrafenib.

References

  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  3. (2013) "Product Information. Tafinlar (dabrafenib)." GlaxoSmithKline

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

carBAMazepine food

Applies to: Epitol (carbamazepine)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of carbamazepine. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

In a small, randomized, crossover study, the administration of carbamazepine with grapefruit juice (compared to water) increased plasma drug concentrations by approximately 40%. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving carbamazepine should be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Given the drug's narrow therapeutic index, patients receiving carbamazepine therapy should preferably avoid the regular consumption of grapefruits and grapefruit juice to prevent any undue fluctuations in plasma drug levels. Patients should be advised to report signs of carbamazepine toxicity (nausea, visual disturbances, dizziness, or ataxia) to their physicians.

References

  1. (2002) "Product Information. Tegretol (carbamazepine)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  2. Garg SK, Kumar N, Bhargava VK, Prabhakar SK (1998) "Effect of grapefruit juice on carbamazepine bioavailability in patients with epilepsy." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 64, p. 286-8
  3. Bailey DG, Dresser GR, Kreeft JH, Munoz C, Freeman DJ, Bend JR (2000) "Grapefruit-felodipine interaction: Effect of unprocessed fruit and probable active ingredients." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 68, p. 468-77

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Moderate

dabrafenib food

Applies to: dabrafenib

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may reduce as well as delay the absorption of dabrafenib. In study subjects, administration of dabrafenib with a high-fat meal decreased peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 51% and 31%, respectively, and delayed median Tmax by approximately 3.6 hours compared to administration in the fasted state.

MANAGEMENT: Dabrafenib should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.

References

  1. (2013) "Product Information. Tafinlar (dabrafenib)." GlaxoSmithKline

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.