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Drug Interactions between Cyomin and Omeclamox-Pak

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Minor

amoxicillin clarithromycin

Applies to: Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole) and Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole)

Although some in vitro data indicate synergism between macrolide antibiotics and penicillins, other in vitro data indicate antagonism. When these drugs are given together, neither has predictable therapeutic efficacy. Data are available for erythromycin, although theoretically this interaction could occur with any macrolide. Except for monitoring of the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy, no special precautions appear to be necessary.

References

  1. Strom J "Penicillin and erythromycin singly and in combination in scarlatina therapy and the interference between them." Antibiot Chemother 11 (1961): 694-7
  2. Cohn JR, Jungkind DL, Baker JS "In vitro antagonism by erythromycin of the bactericidal action of antimicrobial agents against common respiratory pathogens." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 18 (1980): 872-6
  3. Penn RL, Ward TT, Steigbigel RT "Effects of erythromycin in combination with penicillin, ampicillin, or gentamicin on the growth of listeria monocytogenes." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 22 (1982): 289-94

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Minor

clarithromycin omeprazole

Applies to: Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole) and Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole)

Clarithromycin may increase and prolong the omeprazole plasma concentration. The mechanism may be related to clarithromycin inhibition of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes responsible for omeprazole metabolism. Coadministration of omeprazole may result in an increase in clarithromycin and 14-(R)-hydroxyclarithromycin plasma concentrations. These increases may be due to the effect of omeprazole on gastric pH.

References

  1. Zhou Q, Yamamoto I, Fukuda T, Ohno M, Sumida A, Azuma J "CYP2C19 genotypes and omeprazole metabolism after single and repeated dosing when combined with clarithromycin." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 55 (1999): 43-7
  2. Gustavson LE, Kaiser JF, Edmonds AL, Locke CS, DeBartolo ML, Schneck DW "Effect of omeprazole on concentrations of clarithromycin in plasma and gastric tissue at steady state." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39 (1995): 2078-83
  3. Furuta T, Ohashi K, Kobayashi K, Iida I, Yoshida H, Shirai N, Takashima M, Kosuge K, Hanai H, Chiba K, Ishizaki T, Kaneko E "Effects of clarithromycin on the metabolism of omeprazole in relation to CYP2C19 genotype status in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 265-74

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Minor

omeprazole cyanocobalamin

Applies to: Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole) and Cyomin (cyanocobalamin)

By reducing or suppressing gastric acid secretion, H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors may interfere with the gastrointestinal absorption of vitamin B12, a process that is dependent on the presence of gastric acid and pepsin. Clinical studies have shown that dietary (i.e., protein-bound) vitamin B12 malabsorption can occur during treatment with these agents, particularly proton pump inhibitors, although the likelihood of developing clinically significant deficiency over time is unknown. There has been one reported case of vitamin B12 deficiency with megaloblastic anemia in a patient who received omeprazole at a minimum of 40 mg/day for 4 years. Also uncertain is whether acid reduction or suppression can affect the absorption of vitamin B12 ingested in the form of oral supplements such as cyanocobalamin. Non-oral routes of administration (e.g., parenteral, intranasal, sublingual) are generally preferred in the treatment of B12 deficiency-related anemia.

References

  1. Salom IL, Silvis SE, Doscherholmen A "Effect of cimetidine on the absorption of vitamin B12." Scand J Gastroenterol 17 (1982): 129-31
  2. Marcuard SP, Albernaz L, Khazanie PG "Omeprazole therapy causes malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (vitamin-b12)." Ann Intern Med 120 (1994): 211-5
  3. Lavy NW "Omeprazole and vitamin B12." Ann Intern Med 121 (1994): 74
  4. Dutta SK "Vitamin b-12 malabsorption and omeprazole therapy." J Am Coll Nutr 13 (1994): 544-5
  5. Bradford GS, Taylor CT "Omeprazole and vitamin B-12 deficiency." Ann Pharmacother 33 (1999): 641-3
View all 5 references

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Drug and food interactions

Minor

clarithromycin food

Applies to: Omeclamox-Pak (amoxicillin / clarithromycin / omeprazole)

Grapefruit juice may delay the gastrointestinal absorption of clarithromycin but does not appear to affect the overall extent of absorption or inhibit the metabolism of clarithromycin. The mechanism of interaction is unknown but may be related to competition for intestinal CYP450 3A4 and/or absorptive sites. In an open-label, randomized, crossover study consisting of 12 healthy subjects, coadministration with grapefruit juice increased the time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of both clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin (the active metabolite) by 80% and 104%, respectively, compared to water. Other pharmacokinetic parameters were not significantly altered. This interaction is unlikely to be of clinical significance.

References

  1. Cheng KL, Nafziger AN, Peloquin CA, Amsden GW "Effect of grapefruit juice on clarithromycin pharmacokinetics." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42 (1998): 927-9

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.