Drug Interactions between Cymbalta and Tenex
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- Cymbalta (duloxetine)
- Tenex (guanfacine)
Interactions between your drugs
No interactions were found between Cymbalta and Tenex. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Cymbalta
A total of 592 drugs are known to interact with Cymbalta.
- Cymbalta is in the drug class serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
- Cymbalta is used to treat the following conditions:
Tenex
A total of 465 drugs are known to interact with Tenex.
- Tenex is in the drug class antiadrenergic agents, centrally acting.
- Tenex is used to treat High Blood Pressure.
Drug and food interactions
guanFACINE food
Applies to: Tenex (guanfacine)
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of guanfacine. The risk of adverse reactions such as hypotension, bradycardia, and sedation may increase. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Ketoconazole, a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, has been reported to increase guanfacine peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by approximately 2- and 3-fold, respectively. A computer simulation suggests that fluconazole, a moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, would increase guanfacine Cmax and AUC by about 1.5- and 2-fold, respectively. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition.
GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may enhance the sedative and hypotensive effects of guanfacine.
GENERALLY AVOID: Administration of extended-release guanfacine with a high-fat meal may increase the bioavailability of guanfacine. When a single 4 mg dose of extended-release guanfacine was administered to adult volunteers with a high-fat breakfast, mean guanfacine peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by approximately 75% and 40%, respectively, compared to dosing in a fasted state.
MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with guanfacine should avoid consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice. In addition, it is preferable to avoid or limit the use of alcohol during treatment. Patients should be advised against driving or operating hazardous machinery until they know how the medication affects them. The extended-release formulation of guanfacine should not be taken together with a high-fat meal.
References
- (2001) "Product Information. Tenex (guanfacine)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- (2009) "Product Information. Intuniv (guanfacine)." Shire US Inc
DULoxetine food
Applies to: Cymbalta (duloxetine)
GENERALLY AVOID: Use of duloxetine in conjunction with chronic alcohol consumption may potentiate the risk of liver injury. Duloxetine alone can increase serum transaminase levels. In clinical trials, 0.3% of patients discontinued duloxetine due to liver transaminase elevations. The median time to detection was about two months. Three duloxetine-treated patients had liver injury as manifested by transaminase and bilirubin elevations, with evidence of obstruction. Substantial intercurrent ethanol use was present in each of these cases, which may have contributed to the abnormalities observed. Duloxetine does not appear to enhance the central nervous system effects of alcohol. When duloxetine and ethanol were administered several hours apart so that peak concentrations of each would coincide, duloxetine did not increase the impairment of mental and motor skills caused by alcohol.
MANAGEMENT: Due to the risk of liver injury, patients prescribed duloxetine should be counseled to avoid excessive use of alcohol. Duloxetine should generally not be prescribed to patients with substantial alcohol use.
References
- (2004) "Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine)." Lilly, Eli and Company
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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