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Drug Interactions between Cymbalta and Pepcid Complete

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Minor

famotidine calcium carbonate

Applies to: Pepcid Complete (calcium carbonate / famotidine / magnesium hydroxide) and Pepcid Complete (calcium carbonate / famotidine / magnesium hydroxide)

Antacids and some aluminum, calcium, and magnesium salts may decrease the plasma concentrations of H2-receptor antagonists during oral coadministration. The mechanism of interaction is unknown, but may involve reduced oral absorption due to increased gastric pH. Study data vary, with no changes to nearly 60% reductions in systemic exposures (AUCs) reported for cimetidine, famotidine, and ranitidine. The clinical significance has not been established. As a precaution, patients may consider taking H2-receptor antagonists one to two hours before antacids.

References

  1. Donn KH, Eshelman FN, Plachetka JR, et al. "The effects of antacid and propantheline on the absorption of oral ranitidine." Pharmacotherapy 4 (1984): 89-92
  2. Albin H, Vincon G, Demotes-Mainard F, et al. "Effect of aluminium phosphate on the bioavailability of cimetidine and prednisolone." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 26 (1984): 271-3
  3. Lin JH, Chremos AN, Kanovsky SM, Schwartz S, Yeh KC, Kann J "Effects of antacids and food on absorption of famotidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 24 (1987): 551-3
  4. Bodemar G, Norlander B, Walan A "Diminished absorption of cimetidine caused by antacids." Lancet 02/24/79 (1979): 444-5
  5. Steinberg WM, Lewis JH, Katz DM "Antacids inhibit absorption of cimetidine." N Engl J Med 307 (1982): 400-4
  6. Barzaghi N, Gatti G, Crema F, Perucca E "Impaired bioavailability of famotidine given concurrently with a potent antacid." J Clin Pharmacol 29 (1989): 670-2
  7. Russell WL, Lopez LM, Normann SA, et al. "Effect of antacids on predicted steady-state cimetidine concentrations." Dig Dis Sci 29 (1984): 385-9
  8. Shelly DW, Doering PL, Russell WL, Guild RT, Lopez LM, Perrin J "Effect of concomitant antacid administration on plasma cimetidine concentrations during repetitive dosing." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 20 (1986): 792-5
  9. Albin H, Vincon G, Begaud B, Bistue C, Perez P "Effect of aluminum phosphate on the bioavailability of ranitidine." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 32 (1987): 97-9
  10. Mihaly GW, Marino AT, Webster LK, Jones DB, Louis WJ, Smallwood RA "High dose of antacid (Mylanta II) reduces bioavailability of ranitidine." Br Med J 285 (1982): 998-9
  11. Covington TR, eds., Lawson LC, Young LL "Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs." Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association (1993):
  12. Bachmann KA, Sullivan TJ, Jauregui L, Reese J, Miller K, Levine L "Drug interactions of h-2-receptor antagonists." Scand J Gastroenterol 29 (1994): 14-9
View all 12 references

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Minor

famotidine magnesium hydroxide

Applies to: Pepcid Complete (calcium carbonate / famotidine / magnesium hydroxide) and Pepcid Complete (calcium carbonate / famotidine / magnesium hydroxide)

Antacids and some aluminum, calcium, and magnesium salts may decrease the plasma concentrations of H2-receptor antagonists during oral coadministration. The mechanism of interaction is unknown, but may involve reduced oral absorption due to increased gastric pH. Study data vary, with no changes to nearly 60% reductions in systemic exposures (AUCs) reported for cimetidine, famotidine, and ranitidine. The clinical significance has not been established. As a precaution, patients may consider taking H2-receptor antagonists one to two hours before antacids.

References

  1. Donn KH, Eshelman FN, Plachetka JR, et al. "The effects of antacid and propantheline on the absorption of oral ranitidine." Pharmacotherapy 4 (1984): 89-92
  2. Albin H, Vincon G, Demotes-Mainard F, et al. "Effect of aluminium phosphate on the bioavailability of cimetidine and prednisolone." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 26 (1984): 271-3
  3. Lin JH, Chremos AN, Kanovsky SM, Schwartz S, Yeh KC, Kann J "Effects of antacids and food on absorption of famotidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 24 (1987): 551-3
  4. Bodemar G, Norlander B, Walan A "Diminished absorption of cimetidine caused by antacids." Lancet 02/24/79 (1979): 444-5
  5. Steinberg WM, Lewis JH, Katz DM "Antacids inhibit absorption of cimetidine." N Engl J Med 307 (1982): 400-4
  6. Barzaghi N, Gatti G, Crema F, Perucca E "Impaired bioavailability of famotidine given concurrently with a potent antacid." J Clin Pharmacol 29 (1989): 670-2
  7. Russell WL, Lopez LM, Normann SA, et al. "Effect of antacids on predicted steady-state cimetidine concentrations." Dig Dis Sci 29 (1984): 385-9
  8. Shelly DW, Doering PL, Russell WL, Guild RT, Lopez LM, Perrin J "Effect of concomitant antacid administration on plasma cimetidine concentrations during repetitive dosing." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 20 (1986): 792-5
  9. Albin H, Vincon G, Begaud B, Bistue C, Perez P "Effect of aluminum phosphate on the bioavailability of ranitidine." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 32 (1987): 97-9
  10. Mihaly GW, Marino AT, Webster LK, Jones DB, Louis WJ, Smallwood RA "High dose of antacid (Mylanta II) reduces bioavailability of ranitidine." Br Med J 285 (1982): 998-9
  11. Covington TR, eds., Lawson LC, Young LL "Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs." Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association (1993):
  12. Bachmann KA, Sullivan TJ, Jauregui L, Reese J, Miller K, Levine L "Drug interactions of h-2-receptor antagonists." Scand J Gastroenterol 29 (1994): 14-9
View all 12 references

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Minor

famotidine DULoxetine

Applies to: Pepcid Complete (calcium carbonate / famotidine / magnesium hydroxide) and Cymbalta (duloxetine)

Coadministration of enteric-coated duloxetine with substances that raise gastrointestinal pH may result in earlier release of duloxetine from the formulation. The enteric coating is intended to resist drug dissolution until reaching a segment of the gastrointestinal tract where the pH exceeds 5.5. However, coadministration with aluminum- and magnesium-containing antacids (51 mEq) or famotidine has been shown to have no significant effect on the rate or extent of duloxetine absorption following administration of a 40 mg oral dose. It is unknown whether concomitant administration of proton pump inhibitors would affect duloxetine absorption.

References

  1. "Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine)." Lilly, Eli and Company (2004):

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Minor

calcium carbonate DULoxetine

Applies to: Pepcid Complete (calcium carbonate / famotidine / magnesium hydroxide) and Cymbalta (duloxetine)

Coadministration of enteric-coated duloxetine with substances that raise gastrointestinal pH may result in earlier release of duloxetine from the formulation. The enteric coating is intended to resist drug dissolution until reaching a segment of the gastrointestinal tract where the pH exceeds 5.5. However, coadministration with aluminum- and magnesium-containing antacids (51 mEq) or famotidine has been shown to have no significant effect on the rate or extent of duloxetine absorption following administration of a 40 mg oral dose. It is unknown whether concomitant administration of proton pump inhibitors would affect duloxetine absorption.

References

  1. "Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine)." Lilly, Eli and Company (2004):

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Minor

magnesium hydroxide DULoxetine

Applies to: Pepcid Complete (calcium carbonate / famotidine / magnesium hydroxide) and Cymbalta (duloxetine)

Coadministration of enteric-coated duloxetine with substances that raise gastrointestinal pH may result in earlier release of duloxetine from the formulation. The enteric coating is intended to resist drug dissolution until reaching a segment of the gastrointestinal tract where the pH exceeds 5.5. However, coadministration with aluminum- and magnesium-containing antacids (51 mEq) or famotidine has been shown to have no significant effect on the rate or extent of duloxetine absorption following administration of a 40 mg oral dose. It is unknown whether concomitant administration of proton pump inhibitors would affect duloxetine absorption.

References

  1. "Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine)." Lilly, Eli and Company (2004):

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

calcium carbonate food

Applies to: Pepcid Complete (calcium carbonate / famotidine / magnesium hydroxide)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration with food may increase the absorption of calcium. However, foods high in oxalic acid (spinach or rhubarb), or phytic acid (bran and whole grains) may decrease calcium absorption.

MANAGEMENT: Calcium may be administered with food to increase absorption. Consider withholding calcium administration for at least 2 hours before or after consuming foods high in oxalic acid or phytic acid.

References

  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  2. Canadian Pharmacists Association "e-CPS. http://www.pharmacists.ca/function/Subscriptions/ecps.cfm?link=eCPS_quikLink" (2006):
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  4. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de información online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA. https://cima.aemps.es/cima/publico/home.html" (2008):
  5. Mangels AR "Bone nutrients for vegetarians." Am J Clin Nutr 100 (2014): epub
  6. Davies NT "Anti-nutrient factors affecting mineral utilization." Proc Nutr Soc 38 (1979): 121-8
View all 6 references

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Moderate

DULoxetine food

Applies to: Cymbalta (duloxetine)

GENERALLY AVOID: Use of duloxetine in conjunction with chronic alcohol consumption may potentiate the risk of liver injury. Duloxetine alone can increase serum transaminase levels. In clinical trials, 0.3% of patients discontinued duloxetine due to liver transaminase elevations. The median time to detection was about two months. Three duloxetine-treated patients had liver injury as manifested by transaminase and bilirubin elevations, with evidence of obstruction. Substantial intercurrent ethanol use was present in each of these cases, which may have contributed to the abnormalities observed. Duloxetine does not appear to enhance the central nervous system effects of alcohol. When duloxetine and ethanol were administered several hours apart so that peak concentrations of each would coincide, duloxetine did not increase the impairment of mental and motor skills caused by alcohol.

MANAGEMENT: Due to the risk of liver injury, patients prescribed duloxetine should be counseled to avoid excessive use of alcohol. Duloxetine should generally not be prescribed to patients with substantial alcohol use.

References

  1. "Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine)." Lilly, Eli and Company (2004):

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Minor

famotidine food

Applies to: Pepcid Complete (calcium carbonate / famotidine / magnesium hydroxide)

H2 antagonists may reduce the clearance of nicotine. Cimetidine, 600 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance of an intravenous nicotine dose by 30%. Ranitidine, 300 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance by 10%. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known. Patients should be monitored for increased nicotine effects when using the patches or gum for smoking cessation and dosage adjustments should be made as appropriate.

References

  1. Bendayan R, Sullivan JT, Shaw C, Frecker RC, Sellers EM "Effect of cimetidine and ranitidine on the hepatic and renal elimination of nicotine in humans." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 38 (1990): 165-9

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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