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Drug Interactions between brimonidine topical and Cardura

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

doxazosin brimonidine topical

Applies to: Cardura (doxazosin) and brimonidine topical

MONITOR: Topically administered alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists such as apraclonidine and brimonidine are systemically absorbed, with the potential for producing rare but clinically significant systemic effects such as hypotension and bradycardia. The possibility for an additive or potentiating effect on blood pressure and heart rate should be considered when used with other medications that affect these parameters, such as ophthalmic and systemic beta blockers, vasodilators, cardiac glycosides, and antihypertensive agents.

MANAGEMENT: Blood pressure and pulse rate should be monitored regularly when topical alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists are prescribed in combination with cardiovascular drugs. Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they experience slow pulse, irregular heartbeat, dizziness, lightheadedness, or syncope.

References

  1. King MH, Richards DW (1990) "Near syncope and chest tightness after administration of apraclonidine before argon laser iridotomy." Am J Ophthalmol, 110, p. 308-9
  2. "Product Information. Iopidine (apraclonidine ophthalmic)." Alcon Laboratories Inc
  3. Nordlund JR, Pasquale LR, Robin AL, Rudikoff MT, Ordman J, Chen KS, Walt J (1995) "The cardiovascular, pulmonary, and ocular hypotensive effects of 0.2% brimonidine." Arch Ophthalmol, 113, p. 77-83
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Alphagan (brimonidine ophthalmic)." Allergan Inc
  5. Walters TR (1996) "Development and use of brimonidine in treating acute and chronic elevations of intraocular pressure: a review of safety, efficacy, dose response, and dosing studies." Surv Ophthalmol, 41 ( Suppl, s19-26
  6. Pekdemir M, Yanturali S, Karakus G (2005) "More than just an ocular solution." Emerg Med J, 22, p. 753-4
  7. (2013) "Product Information. Mirvaso (brimonidine topical)." Galderma Laboratories Inc
View all 7 references

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

doxazosin food

Applies to: Cardura (doxazosin)

GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of ethanol and alpha-1 adrenergic blockers may cause increased hypotensive effects. Patients with aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiencies (primarily Asians) may be at a higher risk of this interaction. The mechanism has not been determined. Data exist for prazosin and other alpha adrenergic blockers are expected to interact also. In addition, any patients taking alpha adrenergic blockers may experience excessive orthostatic hypotension with ethanol ingestion, due to ethanol's unopposed vasodilatory effects in the presence of alpha adrenergic blockade.

MANAGEMENT: Patients who develop a flushing reaction after ethanol ingestion (indicates a possible aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency) should be advised to avoid ethanol or limit their intake. All patients should be warned about the possibility of orthostatic hypotension with concurrent ethanol use.

References

  1. Kawano Y, Abe H, Kojima S, Takishita S, Omae T (2000) "Interaction of alcohol and an a1-blocker on ambulatory blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension." Am J Hypertens, 13, p. 307-12
  2. (2002) "Product Information. Xatral (alfuzosin)." Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada Inc

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.