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Drug Interactions between brentuximab and Tasigna

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

nilotinib brentuximab vedotin

Applies to: Tasigna (nilotinib) and brentuximab

MONITOR: Coadministration with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors may increase the plasma concentrations of monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), the microtubule-disrupting component of brentuximab vedotin. MMAE is primarily metabolized by CYP450 3A4 and has been found in vitro to be a substrate of the P-gp efflux transporter. In study subjects, administration of brentuximab vedotin with the potent CYP450 3A4 and P-gp inhibitor ketoconazole resulted in an approximately 34% increase in MMAE systemic exposure (AUC).

MONITOR: Coadministration of brentuximab vedotin with other agents known to induce hepatotoxicity may potentiate the risk of liver injury. Serious cases of hepatotoxicity, some fatal, have occurred in patients treated with brentuximab vedotin. Cases were consistent with hepatocellular injury, including elevations of transaminases and/or bilirubin, and typically occurred after the first dose or after a rechallenge. Preexisting liver disease and elevated baseline liver enzymes may also increase the risk.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when brentuximab is used with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., azole antifungal agents, clarithromycin, erythromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, telithromycin) or P-gp inhibitors (e.g., protein kinase inhibitors, abiraterone, amiodarone, azithromycin, cyclosporine, dronedarone, ivacaftor) that are also potentially hepatotoxic. Close monitoring for adverse effects including neutropenia, infection, peripheral neuropathy, and hepatotoxicity is recommended. Patients should be advised to seek medical attention if they experience potential signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity such as fever, rash, itching, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, malaise, right upper quadrant pain, dark urine, pale stools, and jaundice. Liver enzymes and bilirubin should be measured before and during treatment, especially in patients with underlying hepatic disease or marked baseline transaminase elevations. Patients experiencing new, worsening, or recurrent hepatotoxicity may require a delay, change in dosage, or discontinuation of brentuximab vedotin in accordance with the product labeling.

References

  1. (2011) "Product Information. Xalkori (crizotinib)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group

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Drug and food interactions

Major

nilotinib food

Applies to: Tasigna (nilotinib)

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of nilotinib. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. Because nilotinib is associated with concentration-dependent prolongation of the QT interval, increased levels may potentiate the risk of ventricular arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes and sudden death.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food increases the oral bioavailability of nilotinib. The mechanism of interaction is unknown. Compared to the fast state, nilotinib systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 82% when the dose was given 30 minutes after a high-fat meal. Because nilotinib is associated with concentration-dependent prolongation of the QT interval, increased levels may potentiate the risk of ventricular arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes and sudden death.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with nilotinib should avoid consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, and any supplement containing grapefruit extract. In addition, no food should be consumed for at least 2 hours before and 1 hour after a nilotinib dose.

References

  1. (2007) "Product Information. Tasigna (nilotinib)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.