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Drug Interactions between bosentan and ivacaftor / lumacaftor

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

bosentan ivacaftor

Applies to: bosentan and ivacaftor / lumacaftor

MONITOR: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of ivacaftor, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. In study subjects, administration of a single 150 mg dose of ivacaftor with the potent CYP450 3A4 inducer rifampin (600 mg once daily) decreased ivacaftor peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 80% and 89%, respectively, compared to administration of ivacaftor alone. When lumacaftor/ivacaftor was coadministered with rifampin, lumacaftor pharmacokinetics were minimally affected, but ivacaftor Cmax and AUC decreased by an average of 50% and 57%, respectively. No pharmacokinetic data are available for elexacaftor or tezacaftor, but decreased exposures are expected according to prescribing information.

MANAGEMENT: The potential for diminished pharmacologic effects of ivacaftor-containing medications should be considered during coadministration with CYP450 3A4 inducers. Alternative treatments may be required if an interaction is suspected.

References

  1. (2012) "Product Information. Kalydeco (ivacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals
  2. (2015) "Product Information. Orkambi (ivacaftor-lumacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals
  3. (2022) "Product Information. Symdeko (ivacaftor-tezacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals
  4. (2019) "Product Information. Trikafta (elexacaftor/ivacaftor/tezacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals
View all 4 references

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Moderate

bosentan lumacaftor

Applies to: bosentan and ivacaftor / lumacaftor

MONITOR: Coadministration with potent CYP450 3A4 and/or 2C9 inducers may decrease the plasma concentrations and therapeutic effects of bosentan. The proposed mechanism is increased clearance of bosentan by induction of CYP450 3A4 and/or 2C9, the isoenzymes responsible for the metabolic clearance of bosentan. In healthy subjects, concomitant use of rifampin initially led to a mean 6-fold increase in bosentan trough levels; however, after 7 days of concomitant use with bosentan 125 mg twice daily, rifampin decreased the plasma concentrations of bosentan by 58%. It was suggested that this decrease could achieve nearly 90% in an individual case.

MANAGEMENT: Until more information is available, the possibility of a diminished therapeutic response to bosentan should be considered when it is coadministered with a potent CYP450 3A4 and/or 2C9 inducer. Clinical and laboratory monitoring should be considered whenever a potent CYP450 3A4 and/or 2C9 inducer is added to or withdrawn from therapy, and the bosentan dosage adjusted as necessary.

References

  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

ivacaftor food

Applies to: ivacaftor / lumacaftor

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of ivacaftor. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Elexacaftor and tezacaftor are also CYP450 3A4 substrates in vitro and may interact similarly with grapefruit juice, whereas lumacaftor is not expected to interact.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: According to prescribing information, systemic exposure to ivacaftor increased approximately 2.5- to 4-fold, systemic exposure to elexacaftor increased approximately 1.9- to 2.5-fold, and systemic exposure to lumacaftor increased approximately 2-fold following administration with fat-containing foods relative to administration in a fasting state. Tezacaftor exposure is not significantly affected by administration of fat-containing foods.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with ivacaftor-containing medications should avoid consumption of grapefruit juice and any food that contains grapefruit or Seville oranges. All ivacaftor-containing medications should be administered with fat-containing foods such as eggs, avocados, nuts, meat, butter, peanut butter, cheese pizza, and whole-milk dairy products. A typical cystic fibrosis diet will satisfy this requirement.

References

  1. (2012) "Product Information. Kalydeco (ivacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals
  2. (2015) "Product Information. Orkambi (ivacaftor-lumacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals
  3. (2022) "Product Information. Symdeko (ivacaftor-tezacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals
  4. (2019) "Product Information. Trikafta (elexacaftor/ivacaftor/tezacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals
View all 4 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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