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Drug Interactions between boceprevir and Lanoxicaps

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

digoxin boceprevir

Applies to: Lanoxicaps (digoxin) and boceprevir

MONITOR: Coadministration with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitors, boceprevir and telaprevir, may increase serum digoxin concentrations and the risk of digoxin toxicity. The proposed mechanism is reduced clearance of digoxin due to inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated renal tubular secretion. In 20 study subjects, administration of a single 2 mg dose of digoxin during treatment with telaprevir 750 mg every 8 hours for 11 days increased the digoxin peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by an average of 50% and 85%, respectively, compared to administration alone. No data are available for boceprevir; however, a similar interaction is expected.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if digoxin must be used in combination with boceprevir or telaprevir. Pharmacologic response and serum digoxin levels should be monitored more closely whenever the HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor is added to or withdrawn from therapy, and the digoxin dosage adjusted as necessary. Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they experience potential signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity such as nausea, anorexia, visual disturbances, slow pulse, or irregular heartbeats.

References

  1. (2011) "Product Information. Victrelis (boceprevir)." Schering-Plough Corporation
  2. (2011) "Product Information. Incivek (telaprevir)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

boceprevir food

Applies to: boceprevir

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food significantly enhances the oral bioavailability of boceprevir. When given at 800 mg three times daily with food, boceprevir exposure increased by up to 65% relative to administration in the fasting state. The bioavailability of boceprevir was similar regardless of meal type (e.g., high-fat versus low-fat) or whether taken 5 minutes prior to eating, during a meal, or immediately following completion of the meal. Therefore, boceprevir may be taken without regard to either meal type or timing of the meal.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, boceprevir should be administered with a meal or light snack.

References

  1. (2011) "Product Information. Victrelis (boceprevir)." Schering-Plough Corporation

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Minor

digoxin food

Applies to: Lanoxicaps (digoxin)

Administration of digoxin with a high-fiber meal has been shown to decrease its bioavailability by almost 20%. Fiber can sequester up to 45% of the drug when given orally. Patients should be advised to maintain a regular diet without significant fluctuation in fiber intake while digoxin is being titrated.

Grapefruit juice may modestly increase the plasma concentrations of digoxin. The mechanism is increased absorption of digoxin due to mild inhibition of intestinal P-glycoprotein by certain compounds present in grapefruits. In 12 healthy volunteers, administration of grapefruit juice with and 30 minutes before, as well as 3.5, 7.5, and 11.5 hours after a single digoxin dose (0.5 mg) increased the mean area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of digoxin by just 9% compared to administration with water. Moreover, P-glycoprotein genetic polymorphism does not appear to influence the magnitude of the effects of grapefruit juice on digoxin. Thus, the interaction is unlikely to be of clinical significance.

References

  1. Darcy PF (1995) "Nutrient-drug interactions." Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev, 14, p. 233-54
  2. Becquemont L, Verstuyft C, Kerb R, et al. (2001) "Effect of grapefruit juice on digoxin pharmacokinetics in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 70, p. 311-6

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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