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Drug Interactions between Aplitest and venetoclax

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

tuberculin purified protein derivative venetoclax

Applies to: Aplitest (tuberculin purified protein derivative) and venetoclax

MONITOR: Immunosuppressed patients may have diminished response to diagnostic skin test antigens due to suppression of cell-mediated, delayed-type hypersensitivity. Falsely insignificant or false-negative results may occur in such patients, which may include those who have recently received or are receiving immunosuppressive agents, antilymphocyte globulins, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, radiation, some antirheumatic agents, high dosages of corticosteroids or adrenocorticotropic agents (e.g., greater than or equal to 2 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent for 14 consecutive days or more), or long-term topical or inhaled corticosteroids.

MANAGEMENT: Clinicians should be aware of the potential for falsely insignificant or false-negative results when administering diagnostic skin test antigens to patients treated with immunosuppressive agents.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Candin (candida albicans extract)." Nielsen Biosciences Inc
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Histolyn-Cyl (histoplasmin)." ALK Laboratories Inc
  3. (2001) "Product Information. Spherulin (coccidioidin skin test)." ALK Laboratories Inc
  4. (2001) "Product Information. MSTA Mumps Skin Test Antigen (mumps skin test antigen)." Aventis Pharmaceuticals
  5. (2001) "Product Information. Multitest CMI (skin test antigens, multiple)." Aventis Pharmaceuticals
  6. "Product Information. Tuberculin Tine Test (tuberculin purified protein derivative)." Connaught Laboratories Inc
View all 6 references

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Drug and food interactions

Major

venetoclax food

Applies to: venetoclax

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of venetoclax. Relative to fasting conditions, venetoclax systemic exposure (AUC) increased by approximately 3.4-fold when administered with a low-fat meal (approximately 512 kilocalories, 25% calories from fat) and by 5.1- to 5.3-fold when administered with a high-fat meal (approximately 753 kilocalories, 55% calories from fat).

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of venetoclax, which is metabolized by the CYP450 3A4 isoenzyme. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Inhibition of hepatic CYP450 3A4 may also contribute. The interaction has not been studied with grapefruit juice, but has been reported with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors. In a study of 11 previously treated non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients, when the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibitor ketoconazole (400 mg daily for 7 days) was coadministered with venetoclax (50 mg single dose), venetoclax peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 2.3-fold and 6.4-fold, respectively. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling estimates that the moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors diltiazem and erythromycin may increase the Cmax and AUC of venetoclax by between 1.4- to 2- fold and 2- to 4.9-fold, respectively, while the weak CYP450 3A4 inhibitors fluoxetine and fluvoxamine appear to have no significant effect on its Cmax or AUC. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Increased venetoclax exposure may potentiate the risk of tumor lysis syndrome, particularly at initiation of therapy and during the dosage ramp-up phase, as well as other adverse effects such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia.

MANAGEMENT: Venetoclax should be administered with a meal and water at approximately the same time each day. Patients should avoid consumption of grapefruit products, Seville oranges, and starfruit during treatment with venetoclax.

References

  1. (2016) "Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax)." AbbVie US LLC
  2. (2022) "Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax)." AbbVie US LLC
  3. (2023) "Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax)." AbbVie Pty Ltd
  4. (2024) "Product Information. Venclyxto (venetoclax)." AbbVie Ltd
  5. (2022) "Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax)." AbbVie Corporation
  6. Freise K.J, Shebley M, Salem A.H (2017) "Quantitative prediction of the effect of CYP3A inhibitors and inducers on venetoclax pharmacokinetics using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model" J Clin Pharmacol, 57, p. 796-804
View all 6 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.