Panixine Side Effects

Generic Name: cephalexin

Please note - some side effects for Panixine may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/ or 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088).

Panixine Side Effects - for the Professional

Panixine

Gastrointestinal

Symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis may appear either during or after antibiotic treatment. Nausea and vomiting have been reported rarely. The most frequent side effect has been diarrhea. It was very rarely severe enough to warrant cessation of therapy. Dyspepsia, gastritis, and abdominal pain have also occurred. As with some penicillins and some other cephalosporins, transient hepatitis and cholestatic jaundice have been reported rarely.

Hypersensitivity

Allergic reactions in the form of rash, urticaria, angioedema, and, rarely, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or toxic epidermal necrolysis have been observed. These reactions usually subsided upon discontinuation of the drug. In some of these reactions, supportive therapy may be necessary. Anaphylaxis has also been reported.

Other reactions have included genital and anal pruritus, genital moniliasis, vaginitis and vaginal discharge, dizziness, fatigue, headache, agitation, confusion, hallucinations, arthralgia, arthritis, and joint disorder. Reversible interstitial nephritis has been reported rarely. Eosinophilia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and slight elevations in AST and ALT have been reported.

Side Effects by Body System

General

Cephalexin is generally well-tolerated. Large studies report an overall 6% incidence of side effects, some of which may not be related to cephalexin.

Hypersensitivity

Up to 20% of patients with a penicillin allergy may be allergic to cephalexin.

Hypersensitivity reactions have included fever, urticaria, rash, eosinophilia, anaphylaxis, angioedema, contact dermatitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, acute paronychia, and hepatitis.

Gastrointestinal

Gastrointestinal side effects have included diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal cramping, anorexia, and anal pruritus. Diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile colitis has been reported with some cephalosporins.

If diarrhea occurs and it does not resolve with discontinuation of the drug and/or institution of standard antidiarrheal therapy, pseudomembranous colitis should be suspected.

Hepatic

Hepatic side effects have included transient elevations of liver function tests, transient hepatitis, and rare cases of cholestatic jaundice.

Renal

Renal side effects have rarely included interstitial nephritis. Reversible fever, azotemia, pyuria and eosinophiluria are the hallmarks of cephalosporin-induced interstitial nephritis. Acute tubular necrosis has also been reported.

Hematologic

Hematologic side effects have included eosinophilia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and hemolytic anemia.

Nervous system

Nervous system side effects have included dizziness, fatigue, headache, agitation, confusion, and hallucinations. Reversible ototoxicity and vertigo, apparently due to labyrinthine disease, have been reported in a few patients with renal disease.

Genitourinary

Genitourinary side effects have included genital pruritus, genital moniliasis, vaginitis, and vaginal discharge.

Musculoskeletal

Musculoskeletal side effects have included arthralgia, arthritis, and joint disorder.

Dermatologic

Dermatologic side effects have included urticaria, rash, contact dermatitis, erythema multiforme, and toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. In addition, the drug information contained herein may be time sensitive and should not be utilized as a reference resource beyond the date hereof. This information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients, or recommend therapy. This drug information is a reference resource designed as supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill , knowledge, and judgement of healthcare practitioners in patient care. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug of drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for any given patient. Drugs.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information provided. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.