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Drug Interactions between ozanimod and Zytiga

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

abiraterone ozanimod

Applies to: Zytiga (abiraterone) and ozanimod

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Due to the risk of bradycardia and atrioventricular (AV) block, the risk of QT prolongation and torsade de pointes arrhythmia may be increased during initiation of ozanimod treatment in patients receiving drugs that prolong the QT interval. Ozanimod can cause a decrease in heart rate during initiation of therapy, in two studies, following an initial dose of 0.23 mg, the greatest mean decrease from baseline in heart rate of 1.2 bpm occurred at hour 5 on day 1 and returned to near baseline at hour 6. Following continued up-titration, the maximal heart rate effect of ozanimod occurred on day 8. Heart rates below 40 bpm were not observed. Initiation of ozanimod without dose titration may result in greater decreases in heart rate. Initiation of ozanimod treatment has also resulted in transient AV conduction delays. Reportedly, with the administration of ozanimod at doses higher than the recommended dosage and without dose titration, first- and second-degree AV block occurred in healthy subjects. However, in two studies which utilized dose titration, second- or third-degree AV block was not reported in patients receiving ozanimod. In general, the risk of an individual agent or a combination of agents causing ventricular arrhythmia in association with QT prolongation is largely unpredictable but may be increased by certain underlying risk factors such as congenital long QT syndrome, cardiac disease, and electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia). In addition, the extent of drug-induced QT prolongation is dependent on the particular drug(s) involved and dosage(s) of the drug(s).

MANAGEMENT: Ozanimod has not been studied in patients receiving drugs that can prolong the QT interval. Because bradycardia and AV block are recognized risk factors for QT prolongation and torsade de pointes arrhythmia, treatment with ozanimod should generally not be initiated in patients who are concurrently treated with QT prolonging drugs with known arrhythmogenic properties. Advice from a cardiologist should be sought if treatment with ozanimod is considered in patients with significant QT prolongation (QTcF greater than 450 msec in males or 470 msec in females), patients on concurrent therapy with QT prolonging drugs with a known risk of torsades de pointes or drugs that slow heart rate or AV conduction, or in patients with arrhythmias requiring treatment with Class 1a or Class III antiarrhythmic agents.

References

  1. "Product Information. Zeposia (ozanimod)." Celgene Corporation (2020):

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

abiraterone food

Applies to: Zytiga (abiraterone)

Taking abiraterone with food increases the amount of medicine that gets absorbed by the body. This may increase the risk of side effects such as high blood pressure, water retention, and a condition called hypokalemia (low blood potassium), which in severe cases can lead to muscle weakness, paralysis, breathing and swallowing difficulties (due to muscle paralysis), and irregular heart rhythm. You should take abiraterone once a day on an empty stomach. No food should be eaten for at least two hours before and one hour after taking abiraterone. Let your doctor know if you experience nausea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal cramping, confusion, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, muscle weakness, muscle cramps, numbness or tingling, rapid heart beat, chest pain, and/or swelling in the legs or feet, as these may be symptoms of hypokalemia or excessive effects of abiraterone. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

ozanimod food

Applies to: ozanimod

Ozanimod may be taken with or without food and there is no need to avoid most foods and beverages during treatment with ozanimod. However, while you are taking ozanimod, you should not eat or drink certain foods and beverages that are high in tyramine. Eating these foods while you are taking ozanimod can raise your blood pressure to dangerous levels. This may cause life threatening symptoms such as sudden and severe headache, confusion, blurred vision, problems with speech or balance, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, seizure (convulsions), and sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body). Call your doctor at once if you have any of these symptoms. Foods that are high in tyramine include: air dried meats, aged or fermented meats, sausage or salami, pickled herring, and any spoiled or improperly stored beef, poultry, fish, or liver, red wine, beer from a tap, beer that has not been pasteurize, aged cheeses, including blue, brick, brie, cheddar, parmesan, Romano, and Swiss, sauerkraut, over the counter supplements or cough and cold medicines that contain tyramine, soy beans, soy sauce, tofu, Miso soup, bean curd, fava beans, or yeast extracts (such as Marmite).

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.