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Drug Interactions between fenfluramine and Wigraine

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

ergotamine fenfluramine

Applies to: Wigraine (caffeine / ergotamine) and fenfluramine

Using ergotamine together with fenfluramine can increase the risk of a rare but serious condition called the serotonin syndrome, which may include symptoms such as confusion, hallucination, seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasm or stiffness, tremor, incoordination, stomach cramp, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Severe cases may result in coma and even death. You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms while taking the medications. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

caffeine fenfluramine

Applies to: Wigraine (caffeine / ergotamine) and fenfluramine

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 1A2 or 2D6 may increase the plasma concentrations of fenfluramine. Over 75% of fenfluramine is metabolized to norfenfluramine prior to elimination, primarily by CYP450 1A2, 2B6 and 2D6, but also to a minor extent by CYP450 2C9, 2C19 and 3A4/5. When a single 0.35 mg/kg dose of fenfluramine oral solution was coadministered with 50 mg once daily fluvoxamine (a potent CYP450 1A2 inhibitor) at steady state in healthy volunteers, fenfluramine peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 22% and 102%, respectively, while the Cmax and AUC of norfenfluramine decreased by 44% and 22%, respectively. Coadministration with 30 mg once daily paroxetine (a potent CYP450 2D6 inhibitor) at steady state in healthy volunteers increased the Cmax and AUC of fenfluramine by 13% and 81%, respectively, and decreased Cmax and AUC of norfenfluramine by 29% and 13%, respectively. Coadministration with repeated doses of cannabidiol (a weak CYP450 1A2 inhibitor with the potential to also inhibit CYP450 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19 at clinically relevant concentrations) increased the Cmax and AUC of fenfluramine by 10% and 59%, respectively, and decreased Cmax and AUC of norfenfluramine by 33% and 22%, respectively. Elevated plasma levels of fenfluramine may increase the risk of serious adverse effects such as valvular heart disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension, blood pressure increases, and serotonin syndrome.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when fenfluramine is used with CYP450 1A2 or 2D6 inhibitors. Patients should be monitored for increased adverse effects, and the dosage of fenfluramine adjusted as necessary.

References

  1. (2020) "Product Information. Fintepla (fenfluramine)." Zogenix, Inc
  2. (2023) "Product Information. Fintepla (fenfluramine)." UCB Pharma Ltd, SUPPL-13

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

ergotamine food

Applies to: Wigraine (caffeine / ergotamine)

Grapefruit juice may increase the blood levels of certain medications such as ergotamine. You may want to limit your consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice during treatment with ergotamine. However, if you have been regularly consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice with the medication, then it is advisable for you to talk with your doctor before changing the amounts of these products in your diet, as this may alter the effects of your medication. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects. Orange juice is not expected to interact.

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Moderate

fenfluramine food

Applies to: fenfluramine

Using fenfluramine with alcohol can increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects such as increased heart rate, chest pain, or blood pressure changes. In addition, you may also be more likely to experience nervous system side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, depression, and difficulty concentrating. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with fenfluramine. Do not use more than the recommended dose of fenfluramine, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medication without first talking to your doctor.

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Moderate

ergotamine food

Applies to: Wigraine (caffeine / ergotamine)

Nicotine may increase the effects of ergotamine in narrowing the blood vessels and decreasing blood flow. A severe decrease in blood flow to the brain and other parts of the body can lead to dangerous side effects. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience coldness, paleness, discoloration, numbness, tingling, or pain in your hands or feet; muscle pain or weakness; severe or worsening headache; blurred vision; severe abdominal pain; chest pain; or shortness of breath while using these medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Minor

caffeine food

Applies to: Wigraine (caffeine / ergotamine)

Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

Therapeutic duplication is the use of more than one medicine from the same drug category or therapeutic class to treat the same condition. This can be intentional in cases where drugs with similar actions are used together for demonstrated therapeutic benefit. It can also be unintentional in cases where a patient has been treated by more than one doctor, or had prescriptions filled at more than one pharmacy, and can have potentially adverse consequences.

Duplication

Stimulants

Therapeutic duplication

The recommended maximum number of medicines in the 'stimulants' category to be taken concurrently is usually one. Your list includes two medicines belonging to the 'stimulants' category:

  • fenfluramine
  • Wigraine (caffeine/ergotamine)

Note: In certain circumstances, the benefits of taking this combination of drugs may outweigh any risks. Always consult your healthcare provider before making changes to your medications or dosage.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.