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Schizophrenia

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Sep 1, 2024.

What is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects your emotions, thoughts, and behavior.

What increases my risk for schizophrenia?

Healthcare providers do not exactly know what causes schizophrenia. Providers believe that it is caused by brain chemicals not being balanced. The following may increase your risk:

What are the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia?

Stress, lack of sleep, or alcohol or drug use may trigger symptoms. This is called a psychotic episode. Signs and symptoms may come and go, or get worse over time:

How is schizophrenia diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will examine you. Your provider will ask if you have a history of psychological trauma, such as physical, sexual, or mental abuse. Your provider will ask if you were given the care that you needed when you needed it. Tell your provider if you have a history of alcohol or drug use. Your provider will ask if you want to hurt or kill yourself or others. Tell your provider about your hobbies and goals, the people in your life who support you, and how you feel about treatment. The answers to these questions help healthcare providers plan your treatment.

How is schizophrenia treated?

Treatment usually includes both medicines and therapy:

Treatment options

The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

View more treatment options

What can I do to manage schizophrenia?

The following may help you prevent or manage psychotic episodes:

How do I find support and more information?

Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) or have someone call if:

When should I call my doctor or therapist or have someone call?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Learn more about Schizophrenia

Treatment options

Care guides

Symptoms and treatments

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.