Peritonsillar Abscess
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 6, 2024.
A peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is a collection of pus in the peritonsillar space. The peritonsillar space is the area between your tonsil and the back wall of your throat. It is near the opening of the tubes leading to your stomach and lungs.
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:
- You have trouble breathing.
Seek care immediately if:
- You have a stiff neck.
- You have bleeding in your throat.
- You have more pain, swelling, or redness in your throat.
- You have more trouble opening your mouth or pain when you swallow.
- You cannot eat or drink because of your symptoms.
Call your doctor if:
- You have a new or worsening fever.
- Your abscess returns.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
Medicines:
You may need any of the following:
- Antibiotics help treat or prevent a bacterial infection.
- Acetaminophen decreases pain and fever. It is available without a doctor's order. Ask how much to take and how often to take it. Follow directions. Read the labels of all other medicines you are using to see if they also contain acetaminophen, or ask your doctor or pharmacist. Acetaminophen can cause liver damage if not taken correctly.
- Steroids decrease swelling.
- NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen, help decrease swelling, pain, and fever. This medicine is available with or without a doctor's order. NSAIDs can cause stomach bleeding or kidney problems in certain people. If you take blood thinner medicine, always ask if NSAIDs are safe for you. Always read the medicine label and follow directions. Do not give these medicines to children younger than 6 months without direction from a healthcare provider.
- Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell your provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.
Manage or prevent a PTA:
- Eat foods that are easy to swallow. Your healthcare provider may recommend a soft diet. A soft diet includes moist foods that may be ground, mashed, or pureed.
- Drink liquids as directed. Try to drink liquids throughout the day. Liquids will help prevent dehydration.
- Gargle salt water, if directed. Mix ¼ teaspoon salt in an 8 ounce glass of warm water and gargle. Do not swallow. Salt water may help decrease swelling in your throat. Your provider will tell you how often to do this each day, and for how many days to continue.
- Keep your mouth clean and healthy. Brush your teeth or rinse your mouth after you eat, and before you go to sleep. Gently brush your teeth and gums using a brush with soft bristles. See your dentist for regular check-ups.
Follow up with your doctor as directed:
Write down your questions so you can remember to ask them during your visits.
© Copyright Merative 2024 Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes.
The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
Learn more about Peritonsillar Abscess
Treatment options
Care guides
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
