Laryngitis
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 6, 2024.
AMBULATORY CARE:
Laryngitis
is inflammation of your larynx (voice box). The larynx holds your vocal cords. Your vocal cords usually open and close easily to form sounds. With laryngitis, your vocal cords swell and become irritated. This may change how your voice sounds, or you may lose your voice for a short while.
Common signs and symptoms:
- A weak voice or loss of voice
- Hoarse, raspy voice
- Sore, dry, raw throat
- Clearing your throat often
- Dry cough
Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:
- You have sudden trouble breathing.
- You have severe drooling or trouble swallowing.
Seek care immediately if:
- You cough up blood.
- You have severe pain.
Call your doctor if:
- Your symptoms last longer than 2 weeks.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
Treatment for laryngitis
is usually not needed. Laryngitis typically gets better on its own within 1 to 2 weeks. Medicines such as steroids or antibiotics may be used in some cases.
Self-care:
- Rest your voice. Try to talk as little as possible.
- Use a cool mist humidifier to increase air moisture in your home. This may soothe your throat and decrease your cough.
- Keep your mouth and throat moist. Suck on a throat lozenge or chew sugarless gum.
- Do not smoke, and avoid secondhand smoke. Nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes and cigars can cause dryness and irritation in your throat and vocal cords. Ask your healthcare provider for information if you currently smoke and need help to quit. E-cigarettes or smokeless tobacco still contain nicotine. Talk to your healthcare provider before you use these products.
- Drink liquids as directed. You may need to drink extra liquids to help soothe your throat. Water or warm tea are good liquids to drink.
- Avoid spicy and acidic foods. These may irritate your throat. Examples include citrus, salad dressings, and hot sauces. Carbonated drinks may also cause discomfort in your throat.
- Try not to clear your throat. This can cause more irritation and swelling of your vocal cords.
Follow up with your doctor or ear, nose, and throat specialist as directed:
Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
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