Ethnic Disparity Seen When Diagnosing Bacterial Vaginosis Using AI
By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter
WEDNESDAY, Dec. 27, 2023 -- Machine learning (ML) model performance for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis (BV) varies among ethnic groups, according to a study published online Nov. 17 in npj Digital Medicine.
Cameron Celeste, from the University of Florida in Gainesville, and colleagues examined the ability of four ML algorithms to diagnose BV. Fairness in the prediction of asymptomatic BV using 16S rRNA sequencing data from Asian, Black, Hispanic, and White women was investigated.
The researchers observed variation in general purpose ML model performances based on ethnicity. Models performed least effectively for Hispanic and Asian women when evaluating the metric of a false-positive (FPR) or false-negative rate (FNR). In general, models had the highest and lowest performance for White and Asian women, respectively.
"Here, we show that several supervised learning models perform differently for ethnic groups by assessing commonly used metrics, such as balanced accuracy and average precision, as well as more clinically relevant metrics, such as FPR and FNR, in a cohort of women with asymptomatic BV," the authors write. "The results provide evidence that there is a discrepancy in model performance between ethnicities."
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.
© 2024 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted December 2023
Read this next
BMI Cutoff of 30 for Obesity May Be Too High for Middle-Aged, Older Adults
FRIDAY, May 31, 2024 -- The optimal body mass index (BMI) cutoff point appears to be 27 kg/m2 for detecting obesity in middle-aged and older adults, according to a study presented...
Emergency Inguinal Hernia Surgery Rates Increased With Lower Country Income
FRIDAY, May 31, 2024 -- For patients undergoing inguinal hernia surgery, emergency surgery rates increase from high- to low-income countries, according to a study published online...
Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein Levels Higher in Black Than White Women
FRIDAY, May 31, 2024 -- Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels are higher in Black than White pregnant women, supporting the use of accounting for these differences in...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.