Neem

Common names: Neem also is known as margosa, nim, and nimba.

Efficacy-safety rating:

ÒÒ...Ethno or other evidence of efficacy.

Safety rating:

What is Neem?

The neem (formerly known as Melia azadirachta) is a large evergreen tree that is found commonly throughout India and the neighboring region, where it is often cultivated commercially.

What is Neem used for?

Almost every part of the neem tree is used in traditional medicine in India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Indochina, Java, and Thailand. The stem, root bark, and young fruits are used as a tonic and astringent. The bark has been used to treat malaria and cutaneous diseases. The tender leaves have been used in the treatment of worm infections, ulcers, and cardiovascular diseases. The leaves also are used for their pesticidal and insect-repellent actions. The tree yields a high quality timber and a commercial gum.

Neem has been used as an insecticide, insect repellent, oral dentifrice, and in traditional medicine to treat malaria, diabetes, worms, and cardiovascular and skin diseases. It reportedly has contraceptive, anti-ulcer, and fungicidal potential. However, there are no clinical trials to support these uses.

What is the dosage of Neem?

There is no recent clinical evidence to support specific therapeutic doses of neem.

Is Neem safe?

Contraindications have not yet been identified.

Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. Avoid use.

None well documented.

Research reveals little or no adverse reactions in adults with the use of neem at normal doses.

Neem is toxic in large doses. In infants, it can produce symptoms like those of Reye syndrome.

References

Copyright © 2006 Wolters Kluwer Health

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