Pap Smear

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW:

• A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is used to check the female cervix for abnormal cells and signs of cancer. The cervix is a narrow opening at the bottom part of the uterus (womb). The cervix is round and cone shaped, and joins the top part of the vagina. Your cervix is made of different kinds of cells and has a small opening in the middle. During a Pap test, your caregiver collects samples of the cells on and in your cervix. These are then placed in a container with liquid or on a thin piece of glass called a slide. The samples are sent to a lab to be tested and examined. A Pap test can also be used to check for germs and signs of infection in your vagina.
  
  
• The Pap test is an important test for checking on the health of your cervix. Caregivers will look carefully for any abnormal cells. Having regular Pap tests lets you and your caregiver know if your cells are becoming abnormal. Over time abnormal cervical cells may go on to turn into a cancer. Cells from your cervix usually show abnormal changes long before they become cancer. Knowing early that you have developed abnormal cervical cells lets your caregivers treat you even before you have cancer. Early treatment can help prevent cancer from appearing and causing damage.

AFTER YOU LEAVE:

Ask your caregiver when to return for a follow-up visit. Keep all appointments. Write down any questions you may have. This way you will remember to ask these questions during your next visit.

• Your caregiver will tell you when you will be contacted about your Pap test results.
  
  

CONTACT A CAREGIVER IF:

• You have questions or concerns about your Pap test.
  
  
• You cannot make it to your next appointment.

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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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