Mpox (Monkeypox)
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 2, 2024.
Mpox, also called monkeypox, is a disease caused by a virus. It was first found in laboratory monkeys. Mpox is a common animal disease of rodents, such as mice and squirrels, in the Central and West African rainforests. The public health department needs to be informed of an mpox infection. It is a public health concern because the virus spreads quickly.
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WHILE YOU ARE HERE:
Informed consent
is a legal document that explains the tests, treatments, or procedures that you may need. Informed consent means you understand what will be done and can make decisions about what you want. You give your permission when you sign the consent form. You can have someone sign this form for you if you are not able to sign it. You have the right to understand your medical care in words you know. Before you sign the consent form, understand the risks and benefits of what will be done. Make sure all your questions are answered.
Isolation safety measures
may be used if you have an infection that can be passed from person to person. Healthcare providers and visitors may need to wear gloves, a face mask, or a gown. Visitors should wash their hands before leaving to keep from spreading germs.
An IV
is a small tube placed in your vein that is used to give you medicine or liquids.
Medicines:
- Medicine may be given to lower a fever or stop itching.
- Antivirals help treat or prevent a viral infection.
- Immune globulin may be given as a shot or an IV infusion to make your immune system stronger.
- A vaccine may be used to help your body fight a mpox infection.
Treatment options
The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.
Tests:
- Blood tests are used to check for the mpox virus.
- A biopsy is a procedure used to take a sample to be tested. Healthcare providers may collect samples of skin, fluid from the blisters, or crust from the sores. These samples will be tested for the mpox virus.
- A throat swab culture is used to take a sample from your throat to be tested for the virus. A throat culture is done by rubbing a cotton swab on the back of your throat.
RISKS:
The mpox virus may infect many people and animals quickly. Severe infection may cause encephalitis (swelling of the brain) and could be life-threatening. Ask your healthcare provider if you have questions about mpox and its treatment.
CARE AGREEMENT:
You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment.© Copyright Merative 2024 Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes.
The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
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Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
