Gingivitis

GENERAL INFORMATION:

What is it? Gingivitis (jin-jih-vi-tis) is swelling and redness of gums that are infected. It is an early sign of gum disease. Taking good care of your teeth may keep gingivitis from getting worse. You are at a higher risk for getting gingivitis if you have diabetes or are pregnant. Risk also is greater if you have an infection, a blood disorder, or leukemia.

Causes: Gingivitis is usually caused by a sticky film that forms on teeth, called plaque (plak). Plaque is caused by food, germs, and mucus that collects at the bottom of your teeth. Some medicines may cause gingivitis. Not eating a balanced diet or not getting enough vitamins can also lead to gingivitis.

Signs and Symptoms: You may have red and swollen gums. The swelling may come and go. Your gums may also pull away from your teeth. You may have bad breath. Your gums may look bumpy and bleed easily. The gums usually do not hurt.

Care: Gingivitis that is not treated may keep coming back. If it isn't treated it may cause serious gum disease or tooth loss. Daily brushing and flossing will help remove plaque before it builds up. Only your dentist can remove plaque that has hardened on the teeth. You should have your teeth checked and cleaned by a dentist every 6 months.

CARE AGREEMENT:

You have the right to help plan your care. To help with this plan, you must learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. You can then discuss treatment options with your caregivers. Work with them to decide what care may be used to treat you. You always have the right to refuse treatment.

Link to Page

Print Page

Email Page