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Bartholin Cyst

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Sep 1, 2024.

What is a Bartholin cyst?

A Bartholin cyst is a lump near the opening to your vagina. You may have pain in this area when you walk or have sex. A Bartholin cyst is caused by blockage of your Bartholin gland. You have a Bartholin gland on each side of your vagina. The glands produce fluid to moisten your vagina. Over time the fluid can build up in the gland and form a cyst. The cyst may become infected. You may be at risk for a Bartholin cyst if you have a sexually transmitted infection. An injury or surgery near your vagina may also increase you risk.

How is a Bartholin cyst diagnosed and treated?

Your healthcare provider will examine your vagina. A sample of fluid from your vagina may be collected. The fluid can be tested for sexually transmitted infections. Your healthcare provider may tell you how to treat your cyst at home. Instead, you may need any of the following:

What can I do to care for myself if my cyst is not drained?

What can I do to care for myself after my cyst is drained?

When should I contact my gynecologist or healthcare provider?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.