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Esophageal Varices

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 6, 2024.

AMBULATORY CARE:

Esophageal varices

are swollen veins in the lower part of your esophagus. They are caused by increased pressure in the blood vessels of your liver. As the pressure builds in your liver, the pressure also builds in the veins in your esophagus.

Digestive Tract

Common signs and symptoms:

Seek care immediately if:

Contact your healthcare provider if:

Treatment:

The goal of treatment is to prevent the varices from breaking open and bleeding. You may be given medicines to decrease the pressure in your liver or to reduce stomach acid. You may need to have a shunt placed to relieve pressure. Bands may be placed around large varices to cause them to shrink. The bands may be used to prevent or stop bleeding. You may need surgery to remove the bleeding section of your esophagus if healthcare providers cannot stop the bleeding.

Treatment options

The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

Prevent varices from bleeding:

Follow up with your healthcare provider as directed:

You may need to return for more treatment. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

Learn more about Esophageal Varices

Treatment options

Care guides

Symptoms and treatments

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.