Bunionectomy

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW:

A bunionectomy is surgery to remove a bunion.

AFTER YOU LEAVE:

Medicines:

• Pain medicine: You may need medicine to take away or decrease pain.
  
  
  • Learn how to take your medicine. Ask what medicine and how much you should take. Be sure you know how, when, and how often to take it.
    
    
  • Do not wait until the pain is severe before you take your medicine. Tell caregivers if your pain does not decrease.
    
    
  • Pain medicine can make you dizzy or sleepy. Prevent falls by calling someone when you get out of bed or if you need help.
  
  
• NSAIDs: These medicines decrease swelling and pain. NSAIDs are available without a doctor's order. Ask which medicine is right for you and how much to take. Take as directed. NSAIDs can cause stomach bleeding or kidney problems if not taken correctly.
  
  
• Take your medicine as directed. Call your primary healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell him if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.

Follow up with your primary healthcare provider as directed:

Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

Care for your foot:

• Rest and elevate: Raise your foot above the level of your heart to decrease pain and swelling. Prop your foot on pillows while you are lying down. Use a footstool when you sit. Try to elevate several times a day for 30 minutes each time.
  
  
• Ice: Put crushed ice in a plastic bag and cover it with a towel. Put this on your foot, or cast, for 15 to 20 minutes every hour for 2 days. This will help decrease pain and swelling.
  
  
• Keep your bandages or cast clean and dry: Wrap your foot in a plastic bag before you bathe. Seal the bag as tightly as you can. Try to keep your foot out of the water.
  
  
• Wear a walking shoe: You may need to wear a walking shoe for 2 to 6 weeks. This shoe helps keep your foot and toes in a stable position to help you heal faster. It also protects your toe from injury.
  
  
• Exercise: Caregivers will tell you how and when to start moving your toe. This will help prevent stiffness. Ask when you can return to your normal activities.

Contact your primary healthcare provider if:

• You have a fever.
  
  
• You have chills, a cough, or feel weak and achy.
  
  
• You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.

Seek care immediately or call 911 if:

• Blood soaks through your bandage or drains out of your cast.
  
  
• Your stitches come apart.
  
  
• Your incision is red, swollen, or draining pus.