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Drug Interactions between ticagrelor and troglitazone

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

troglitazone ticagrelor

Applies to: troglitazone and ticagrelor

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of ticagrelor, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. In 14 healthy volunteers, administration of a single 180 mg oral dose of ticagrelor on day 12 of treatment with the potent CYP450 3A4 inducer rifampin (600 mg once daily for 14 days) decreased mean ticagrelor peak plasma concentration (Cmax), systemic exposure (AUC) and plasma half-life by 73%, 86% and 67%, respectively, compared to administration of ticagrelor alone. Mean Cmax of the major active metabolite was unchanged in the presence of rifampin, but mean AUC decreased by 46% and plasma half-life by 50%. Inhibition of platelet aggregation (IPA) was also assessed in the study. Mean IPA at 12 hours was 87% with ticagrelor alone versus 63% in combination with rifampin; corresponding values at 24 hours were 70% and 15%, respectively. It is not known to what extent ticagrelor may interact with weak and moderate CYP450 3A4 inducers.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of ticagrelor with CYP450 3A4 inducers should generally be avoided. Otherwise, caution is advised, and patients should be closely monitored for diminished clinical response to ticagrelor therapy. Alternative treatment may be required if an interaction is suspected.

References (5)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Canadian Pharmacists Association (2006) e-CPS. http://www.pharmacists.ca/function/Subscriptions/ecps.cfm?link=eCPS_quikLink
  3. (2011) "Product Information. Brilinta (ticagrelor)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals
  4. Teng R, Mitchell P, Butler K (2013) "Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor in healthy subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 69, p. 877-83
  5. Weeks P, Sieg A, Vahdat K, Raissi F, Nathan S (2014) "Improved ticagrelor antiplatelet effect on discontinuation of phenytoin." Ann Pharmacother, 48, p. 644-7

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

troglitazone food

Applies to: troglitazone

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. Hypoglycemia most frequently occurs during acute consumption of alcohol. Even modest amounts can lower blood sugar significantly, especially when the alcohol is ingested on an empty stomach or following exercise. The mechanism involves inhibition of both gluconeogenesis as well as the counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia. Episodes of hypoglycemia may last for 8 to 12 hours after ethanol ingestion. By contrast, chronic alcohol abuse can cause impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. Moderate alcohol consumption generally does not affect blood glucose levels in patients with well controlled diabetes. A disulfiram-like reaction (e.g., flushing, headache, and nausea) to alcohol has been reported frequently with the use of chlorpropamide and very rarely with other sulfonylureas.

MANAGEMENT: Patients with diabetes should avoid consuming alcohol if their blood glucose is not well controlled, or if they have hypertriglyceridemia, neuropathy, or pancreatitis. Patients with well controlled diabetes should limit their alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men (1 drink = 5 oz wine, 12 oz beer, or 1.5 oz distilled spirits) in conjunction with their normal meal plan. Alcohol should not be consumed on an empty stomach or following exercise.

References (10)
  1. Jerntorp P, Almer LO (1981) "Chlorpropamide-alcohol flushing in relation to macroangiopathy and peripheral neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes." Acta Med Scand, 656, p. 33-6
  2. Jerntorp P, Almer LO, Holin H, et al. (1983) "Plasma chlorpropamide: a critical factor in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 24, p. 237-42
  3. Barnett AH, Spiliopoulos AJ, Pyke DA, et al. (1983) "Metabolic studies in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush positive and negative type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients with and without retinopathy." Diabetologia, 24, p. 213-5
  4. Hartling SG, Faber OK, Wegmann ML, Wahlin-Boll E, Melander A (1987) "Interaction of ethanol and glipizide in humans." Diabetes Care, 10, p. 683-6
  5. (2002) "Product Information. Diabinese (chlorpropamide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  6. (2002) "Product Information. Glucotrol (glipizide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  7. "Product Information. Diabeta (glyburide)." Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
  8. Skillman TG, Feldman JM (1981) "The pharmacology of sulfonylureas." Am J Med, 70, p. 361-72
  9. (2002) "Position Statement: evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes related complications. American Diabetes Association." Diabetes Care, 25(Suppl 1), S50-S60
  10. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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