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Drug Interactions between quetiapine and Urimar-T

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

sodium biphosphate phenyl salicylate

Applies to: Urimar-T (hyoscyamine / methenamine / methylene blue / phenyl salicylate / sodium biphosphate) and Urimar-T (hyoscyamine / methenamine / methylene blue / phenyl salicylate / sodium biphosphate)

The following interaction applies only to products containing sodium biphosphate that are used for bowel cleansing. It does not apply to products containing sodium biphosphate that are used for other, non-laxative related purposes.

Bowel cleansing with sodium biphosphate can cause kidney failure, in some cases up to several months after the procedure. Although it rarely occurs, the risk is increased in individuals receiving treatment with phenyl salicylate, especially if they are also elderly or frail. You may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use both medications. Combining these medications may also increase the risk of dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities. In severe cases, dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities can lead to irregular heart rhythm, seizures, and kidney problems. You should use sodium biphosphate exactly as prescribed by your doctor, and drink plenty of clear fluids before, during, and after the cleansing process to keep yourself hydrated. Your doctor may also recommend an electrolyte rehydration solution that you can use. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Moderate

hyoscyamine QUEtiapine

Applies to: Urimar-T (hyoscyamine / methenamine / methylene blue / phenyl salicylate / sodium biphosphate) and quetiapine

Using hyoscyamine together with QUEtiapine may increase side effects such as drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, heat intolerance, flushing, decreased sweating, difficulty urinating, abdominal cramping, constipation, irregular heartbeat, confusion, and memory problems. Side effects may be more likely to occur in the elderly or those with a debilitating condition. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Moderate

sodium biphosphate QUEtiapine

Applies to: Urimar-T (hyoscyamine / methenamine / methylene blue / phenyl salicylate / sodium biphosphate) and quetiapine

The following interaction applies only to products containing sodium biphosphate that are used for bowel cleansing. It does not apply to products containing sodium biphosphate that are used for other, non-laxative related purposes.

QUEtiapine can cause seizures and an irregular heart rhythm that may be serious and potentially life-threatening, although these are relatively rare side effects. The risk is increased if you have low blood levels of electrolytes such as calcium, magnesium, potassium or sodium, which can occur with bowel cleansing preparations or excessive use of medications that have a laxative effect. You should use sodium biphosphate exactly as prescribed by your doctor, and drink plenty of clear liquids before, during, and after the cleansing process to avoid becoming dehydrated. Your doctor may be able to recommend specific fluids you can drink before starting sodium biphosphate to help maintain your electrolyte levels. He/she may also want to monitor your electrolyte levels and/or heart rhythm. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations during treatment with these medications. In addition, you should let your doctor know if you experience signs and symptoms of low electrolyte levels such as weakness, tiredness, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, tingling, numbness, muscle pain, cramps, nausea, or vomiting. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Moderate

methylene blue QUEtiapine

Applies to: Urimar-T (hyoscyamine / methenamine / methylene blue / phenyl salicylate / sodium biphosphate) and quetiapine

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

MONITOR: Coadministration of quetiapine with drugs that possess serotonergic activity (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), etc.) may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a rare but serious and potentially fatal condition. Combining quetiapine with other serotonergic drugs may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome by relatively enhancing 5-HT1A receptor activity. However, data are currently limited to case reports. In one case report, an 85-year-old woman developed serotonin syndrome within hours of increasing quetiapine from 12.5 mg to 25 mg/day while also taking escitalopram, mirtazapine, sulpiride, and olanzapine; symptoms resolved within 48 hours after the discontinuation of all serotonergic medications. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome may include mental status changes such as irritability, altered consciousness, confusion, hallucination, and coma; autonomic dysfunction such as tachycardia, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, shivering, blood pressure lability, and mydriasis; neuromuscular abnormalities such as hyperreflexia, myoclonus, tremor, rigidity, and ataxia; and gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In addition, central nervous system- and/or respiratory-depressant effects may be additively or synergistically increased in patients taking multiple drugs that also cause these effects (e.g., buspirone, desvenlafaxine, dextromethorphan, mianserin, reboxetine).

MANAGEMENT: Some authorities advise caution and closer monitoring for serotonin syndrome when quetiapine is coadministered with other serotonergic agents, especially during initiation and dose escalations. Patients should be instructed to promptly notify their healthcare provider if they experience symptoms of serotonin syndrome. If serotonin syndrome is suspected, a dose reduction or discontinuation of therapy should be considered depending on the severity of the symptoms. If serotonin syndrome develops during therapy, all serotonergic agents should be discontinued immediately, and supportive care rendered as necessary. Due to variability and occasionally prolonged half-lives of these coadministered agents, consulting individual product labeling for specific guidance is advised.

Drug and food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate

sodium biphosphate food/lifestyle

Applies to: Urimar-T (hyoscyamine / methenamine / methylene blue / phenyl salicylate / sodium biphosphate)

Oral medications may not be properly absorbed when they are taken within one hour before starting sodium biphosphate for bowel cleansing. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist to see if you should adjust the dosing schedule of your other medications before you begin bowel cleansing treatment. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Moderate

QUEtiapine food/lifestyle

Applies to: quetiapine

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice and/or grapefruit may increase the plasma concentrations of quetiapine. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Inhibition of hepatic CYP450 3A4 may also contribute. The interaction has not been studied with grapefruit juice but has been reported for other CYP450 3A4 inhibitors. For example, in 12 healthy volunteers, administration of a single 25 mg dose of quetiapine with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (200 mg once daily for 4 days) increased mean quetiapine peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 3.4- and 6.2-fold, respectively, and decreased mean oral clearance by 84%. In general, the effects of grapefruit products are concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. High plasma levels of quetiapine may increase the risk and/or severity of serious adverse effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hyperprolactinemia, orthostatic hypotension, blood pressure increases (in children and adolescents), priapism, QT prolongation, cognitive and motor impairment, dysphagia, heat-related illnesses due to disruption of body temperature regulation, and symptoms of serotonin syndrome (e.g., mental status changes such as irritability, altered consciousness, confusion, hallucination, and coma; autonomic dysfunction such as tachycardia, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, shivering, blood pressure lability, and mydriasis; neuromuscular abnormalities such as hyperreflexia, myoclonus, tremor, rigidity, and ataxia; and gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea).

Food may have varying effects on the absorption of quetiapine from immediate-release versus prolonged-release formulations. In a study examining the effects of food on the bioavailability of quetiapine, a high-fat meal was found to produce statistically significant increases in the quetiapine prolonged release Cmax and AUC of approximately 50% and 20%, respectively. It cannot be excluded that the effect of a high fat meal on the formulation may be larger. In comparison, a light meal had no significant effect on the Cmax or AUC of quetiapine.

Quetiapine may potentiate the cognitive and motor effects of alcohol. The mechanism is likely related to the primary central nervous system effects of quetiapine.

MANAGEMENT: According to the manufacturer, consumption of grapefruit juice should be avoided during treatment with quetiapine. Quetiapine immediate-release tablets may be taken with or without food. It is recommended that quetiapine prolonged release is taken once daily without food or with a light meal. Consumption of alcohol should be limited and used with caution while taking quetiapine.

Moderate

hyoscyamine food/lifestyle

Applies to: Urimar-T (hyoscyamine / methenamine / methylene blue / phenyl salicylate / sodium biphosphate)

Ask your doctor before using hyoscyamine together with ethanol (alcohol). Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking hyoscyamine. You should be warned not to exceed recommended dosages and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness. If your doctor prescribes these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment to safely take this combination. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.